Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
The Gaelic, as might be expected, abounds in words denoting the
diversified features of the scenery in a mountainous country. To this
the English language itself bears witness, having adopted so many
Gaelic words of the kind, as strath, glen, corrie, ben, knock, dun,
etc. From this copiousness it arises that the round green eminences,
which were said to be the residences of the Fairies, are known in
Gaelic by several names which have no synonym in English.
_Sìthein_ (pron. shï-en) is the name of any place in which the Fairies
take up their residence. It is known from the surrounding scenery by
the peculiarly green appearance and rounded form. Sometimes in these
respects it is very striking, being of so nearly conical a form, and
covered with such rich verdure, that a second look is required to
satisfy the observers it is not artificial. Its external appearance
has led to its being also known by various other names.
_Tolman_ is a small green knoll, or hummock, of earth; _bac_, a bank
of sand or earth; _cnoc_, knock, Scot. ‘a knowe,’ and its diminutive
_cnocan_, a little knowe; _dùn_, a rocky mound or heap, such, for
instance, as the Castle rock of Edinburgh or Dumbarton, though
often neither so steep nor so large; _òthan_, a green elevation in
wet ground; and _ùigh_, a provincial term of much the same import
as tolman. Even lofty hills have been represented as tenanted by
Fairies, and the highest point of a hill, having the rounded form,
characteristic of Fairy dwellings is called its shï-en (_sìthein na
beinne_). Rocks may be tenanted by the elves, but not caves. The
dwellings of the race are below the outside or superficies of the
earth, and tales representing the contrary may be looked upon with
suspicion as modern.
There is one genuine popular story in which the Fairy dwelling is in
the middle of a green plain, without any elevation to mark its site
beyond a horse-skull, the eye-sockets of which were used as the Fairy
chimney.
These dwellings were tenanted sometimes by a single family only, more
frequently by a whole community. The elves were said to change their
residences as men do, and, when they saw proper themselves, to remove
to distant parts of the country and more desirable haunts. To them, on
their arrival in their new home, are ascribed the words:
“Though good the haven we have left,
Better be the haven we have found.”[5]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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