Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
It is a popular saying that seals and swans are “king’s children under
enchantments” (_clann sigh fo gheasaibh_). On lonely mountain meres,
where the presence of man is seldom seen, swans have been observed
putting off their coverings (_cochull_) and assuming their proper shape
of beautiful princesses in their endeavours to free themselves from the
spells. This, however, is impossible till the magician, who imposed
them, takes them away, and the princesses are obliged to resume their
coverings again.
The expressive countenance and great intelligence of the seal, the
readiness with which it can be domesticated, and the attachment which,
as a pet, it shows to man, have not unnaturally led to stories of its
being a form assumed by, or assigned to, some higher intelligence from
choice or by compulsion. In Caithness, seals are deemed to be the
fallen angels, and the Celtic belief that they are “king’s children
under spells” is paralleled in the Shetland tales of the Norway Finns.
These are persons, a native of these northern islands writes (in a
private letter), who come across from Norway to Shetland in the shape
of large seals. A Shetlander on his way to the fishing, early in the
morning, came across a large seal lying asleep on a rock. Creeping
quietly up he managed to stab it with his knife. The animal was only
slightly wounded and floundered into the water, taking the knife along
with it. Sometime afterwards the fisherman went, with others, to Norway
to buy wood. In the first house he entered he saw his own big knife
stuck up under a beam. He gave himself up for lost, but the Norwegian
took down the knife and gave it back to him, telling him never again to
disturb a poor sea-animal taking its rest.
There is a sept in North Uist known as “the MacCodrums of the seals”
(_Clann ’ic Codrum nan ròm_), from being said to be descendants of
these enchanted seals. The progenitor of the family, being down about
the shore, saw the seals putting off their coverings and washing
themselves. He fled home with one of the skins and hid it above the
lintel of the door, ‘_arabocan_’ as it is called in that part of the
country. The owner of the covering followed him. He clad her with human
garments, married her, and had a family by her. She managed ultimately
to regain possession of her lost covering and disappeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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