Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
Those who have taken Elfin women for wives have found a sad termination
to their mesalliance. The defect or peculiarity of the fair
enchantress, which her lover at first had treated as of no consequence,
proves his ruin. Her voracity thins his herds, he gets tired of her
or angry with her, and in an unguarded moment reproaches her with her
origin. She disappears, taking with her the children and the fortune
she brought him. The gorgeous palace, fit for the entertainment
of kings, vanishes, and he finds himself again in his old black
dilapidated hut, with a pool of rain-drippings from the roof in the
middle of the floor.
THE BEAN NIGHE, OR WASHING WOMAN.
At times the Fairy woman (_Bean shìth_) is seen in lonely places,
beside a pool or stream, washing the linen of those soon to die, and
folding and beating it with her hands on a stone in the middle of the
water. She is then known as the _Bean-nighe_, or washing woman; and her
being seen is a sure sign that death is near.
In Mull and Tiree she is said to have praeternaturally long breasts,
which are in the way as she stoops at her washing. She throws them
over her shoulders, and they hang down her back. Whoever sees her
must not turn away, but steal up behind and endeavour to approach her
unawares. When he is near enough he is to catch one of her breasts,
and, putting it to his mouth, call herself to witness that she is his
first nursing or foster-mother (_muime cìche_). She answers that he
has need of that being the case, and will then communicate whatever
knowledge he desires. If she says the shirt she is washing is that of
an enemy he allows the washing to go on, and that man’s death follows;
if it be that of her captor or any of his friends, she is put a stop to.
In Skye the Bean-nighe is said to be squat in figure (_tiughiosal_),
or not unlike a ‘small pitiful child’ (_paisde beag brònach_). If a
person caught her she told all that would befall him in after life.
She answered all his questions, but he must answer hers. Men did not
like to tell what she said. Women dying in childbed were looked upon
as dying prematurely, and it was believed that unless all the clothes
left by them were washed they would have to wash them themselves till
the natural period of their death. It was women ‘dreeing this weird’
who were the washing women. If the person hearing them at work beating
their clothes (_slacartaich_) caught them before being observed, he
could not be heard by them; but if they saw him first, he lost the
power of his limbs (_lùgh_).
In the highlands of Perthshire the washing woman is represented as
small and round, and dressed in pretty green. She spreads by moonlight
the linen winding sheets of those soon to die, and is caught by getting
between her and the stream.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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