Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral SourcesCampbell, John Gregorson
History
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland: Collected Entirely from Oral Sources
Campbell, John Gregorson
Folklore -- Scotland
The names by which these dwellers underground are known are mostly
derivative from the word _sìth_ (pronounced _shee_). As a substantive
(in which sense it is ordinarily used) _sìth_ means ‘peace,’ and, as
an adjective, is applied solely to objects of the supernatural world,
particularly to the Fairies and whatever belongs to them. Sound is
a natural adjunct of the motions of men, and its entire absence is
unearthly, unnatural, not human. The name _sìth_ without doubt refers
to the ‘peace’ or silence of Fairy motion, as contrasted with the stir
and noise accompanying the movements and actions of men. The German
‘still folk’ is a name of corresponding import. The Fairies come and go
with noiseless steps, and their thefts or abductions are done silently
and unawares to men. The wayfarer resting beside a stream, on raising
his eyes, sees the Fairy woman, unheard in her approach, standing on
the opposite bank. Men know the Fairies have visited their houses
only by the mysterious disappearance of the substance of their goods,
or the sudden and unaccountable death of any of the inmates or of
the cattle. Sometimes the elves are seen entering the house, gliding
silently round the room, and going out again as noiselessly as they
entered. When driven away they do not go off with tramp and noise, and
sounds of walking such as men make, or melt into thin air, as spirits
do, but fly away noiselessly like birds or hunted deer. They seem to
glide or float along rather than to walk. Hence the name _sìthche_ and
its synonyms are often applied contemptuously to a person who sneaks
about or makes his approach without warning. Sometimes indeed the elves
make a rustling noise like that of a gust of wind, or a silk gown, or
a sword drawn sharply through the air, and their coming and going has
been even indicated by frightful and unearthly shrieks, a pattering
as of a flock of sheep, or the louder trampling of a troop of horses.
Generally, however, their presence is indicated at most by the cloud
of dust raised by the eddy wind, or by some other curious natural
phenomenon, by the illumination of their dwellings, the sound of their
musical instruments, songs, or speech.
For the same reason _sìth_ is applied not merely to what is Fairy, but
to whatever is Fairy-like, unearthly, not of this world. Of this laxer
use of the term the following may be given as illustrations:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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