Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British MuseumGray, John Edward
Science
Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British Museum
Gray, John Edward
Seals (Animals); Whales
Platanista, _Gray_, _l. c._ p. 221; _Synops. Whales & Dolph._
p. 4.
Vertebræ 51: cervical 7, all separate; dorsal 11; lumbar 8; caudal 25.
1. Platanista gangetica.
Platanista gangetica, _Gray_, _l. c._ p. 223; _Synops. Whales &
Dolph._ p 4.
Inhab. India, Ganges.
2. Platanista Indi.
Platanista Indi, _Gray_, _l. c._ p. 224; _Synops. Whales &
Dolph._ p. 4.
Inhab. India, Indus.
Division II. _Nostrils both united into a single central transverse or
crescent-shaped blower on the back of the crown_ (cf. p. 57).
Suborder V. DELPHINOIDEA.
Delphinoidea, _Gray_, _Synops. Whales & Dolph._ p. 4.
Nostrils two, united into a single central transverse or crescentic
blower on the back of the crown. Teeth in both jaws, permanent, or rarely
deciduous by age. Pectoral fin lanceolate, ovate, or truncated. Head
generally beaked. Dorsal fin falcate or wanting. Skull beaked; maxillary
bone spread out over the orbit.
I. _Pectoral fin elongate, obliquely truncated on the inner side. Fingers
elongate, longer than the arm-bones, unequal; the second and third much
the longest; the rest short. Forearm-bones close together, only separated
by a straight line. Carpal bones moderate, 5 or 7_ (cf. p. 85).
A. _Pectoral fin on the side of the body. Second and third fingers of six
or eight phalanges_ (cf. p. 82).
Family 9. INIIDÆ.
Iniidæ, _Gray_, _l. c._ pp. 62, 226; _Synops. Whales & Dolph._
p. 4.
Platanistidæ (Iniinæ), _Flower_, _Trans. Zool. Soc._ vol. vi.
p. 114.
Fluviatile. Head beaked; beak bristly. Teeth in the jaws, rugulose,
crowns with an internal lobe; permanent. Pectoral fin large, elongate,
subfalcate. Back keeled behind, without any dorsal fin. Skull—jaw
compressed; symphysis of lower jaw elongate, extending for more than half
its length. Overlooking the form of the blower, Mr. Flower places this
genus with Platanistidæ.
Vertebræ 41. C. 7. D. 13. L. 3. C. 18. The smallest number of any
Cetacean known.
“Costal cartilages not ossified. The tubercular and capitular
articulations of the ribs blending together posteriorly. Cervical
vertebræ all free. Pterygoid bones thin, not conforming in their mode of
arrangement with either of the other sections. Jaws very long and narrow,
both with numerous teeth having compressed fangs. Symphysis of mandible
very long, exceeding half the length of the entire ramus. Orbit very
small. Lachrymal bones not distinct from the jugal. Pectoral limbs large.
Dorsal fin rudimentary.”—_Flower._
“Maxillary crests absent, or very slightly developed. Many of the teeth
with a complete cingulum or a distinct tubercle at the base of the crown.
Pectoral fin ovate, obtusely pointed.”—_Flower._
1. INIA.
Inia, _Gray_, _l. c._ p. 226; _Synops. Whales & Dolph._ p. 4;
_Flower_, _Trans. Zool. Soc._ vi. p. 87.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account