Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British MuseumGray, John Edward
Science
Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British Museum
Gray, John Edward
Seals (Animals); Whales
Cervical vertebræ free: the first with an inferior posterior process,
bifid at the end; lateral processes very short: the second with a strong
dorsal process. Dorsal vertebræ with very high dorsal processes. Scapula
very high, with very long acromion and coracoid processes. The arm-bone
short. Forearms thick and short, scarcely so long as the upper arm-bone.
Metacarpal bones seven, imbedded in cartilage. The second and third
fingers very long, with six phalanges; the first finger very short, of
two phalanges; the fourth strong, short, about as long as the first two
phalanges of the third finger, of four phalanges; the fifth finger very
short, slender, of three phalanges. The breast-bone ovate, scutate,
notched in front.
1. Inia Geoffroyii.
Inia Geoffroyii, _Gray_, _l. c._ pp. 226, 393; _Synops. Whales
& Dolph._ p. 4; _Flower_, _Trans. Zool. Soc._ vi. p. 87, t. 25,
26, 27 (skeleton).
Delphinus amazonicus, _Spix_, _Reise in Brasil._ t. iii. pp.
1119 and 1113, fig. 34 (bad).
Inia Geoffrensis, _D’Orbigny_, _in Ann. Mus. Paris_, vol. iii.
p. 23; _Gervais_, _Ostéog. Cét._ t. xxxii.
Inhab. Brazil, river Amazon.
“The number of the teeth in the different specimens of _Inia_ examined
shows a considerable range of variation, presuming that they all belong
to one species. In the one now described there are R. 26, L. 26 / R.
25, L. 27 = 104. The larger specimen in the British Museum, from Ega,
has 28-28/26-27 = 109, and also two minute rudimentary teeth in the gum
behind the last in the left maxilla. In the smaller skull from the same
place there are 29-26/28-27 = 110. In the skull in the Paris Museum,
brought by D’Orbigny, there are, according to Gervais, 33-33/33-33 =
132; but in the type specimen in the same museum, taken from Lisbon, the
number is given by De Bainville as 26-26/26-26 = 104. In the Berlin skull
the teeth are 34-32/33-32 = 131. Von Martius, in his diagnosis of the
species, gives 28-28/29-29 = 114.”—_Flower._
Family 10. DELPHINIDÆ.
Delphinidæ, _Gray_, _l. c._ pp. 228, 393; _Synops. Whales &
Dolph._ p. 4; _Flower_, _Trans. Zool. Soc._ vi. p. 113.
Head beaked. Teeth in both jaws, conical or compressed, permanent,
without any internal lobe, occupying nearly the whole length of the jaws.
Back rounded, with a falcate dorsal fin; rarely absent. Skull with the
maxilla expanded over the orbit, and more or less turned up on the edges.
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