Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British MuseumGray, John Edward
Science
Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British Museum
Gray, John Edward
Seals (Animals); Whales
“Costal cartilages firmly ossified. Posterior ribs losing their capitular
articulation, and only uniting with the transverse processes of the
vertebræ by the tubercle. Anterior (2-6) cervical, in most, ankylosed
together. Pterygoid bones short, thin, involuted to form, with a process
of the palatine bone, the outer wall of the postpalatine air-sinus.
Numerous teeth in both jaws (_Monodon_ excepted), sometimes deciduous.
Symphysis of mandible short or moderate, never exceeding one-third the
length of the ramus. Bones of the skull not raised into a distinct crest
behind the anterior nares. Orbit of moderate size. Lachrymal bones not
distinct from the jugal. Pectoral limbs varying much in form and size.
Dorsal fin usually present.”—_Flower._
Tribe I. _STENONINA._
Stenonina, _Gray_, _Synops. Whales & Dolph._ p. 5.
Head beaked, teeth conical. Beak of the skull elongate, slender,
compressed. Nasal triangle short. Symphysis of the lower jaw elongate.
1. STENO.
Steno, _Gray_, _Cat. Seals & Whales_, pp. 230, 232, 393, 394;
_Synops. Whales & Dolph._ p. 5.
Beak of the skull compressed, higher than broad. Symphysis of the
lower jaw long. Marine and fluviatile. “Pectoral fin moderately long,
triangular, obtusely pointed at the end. First digit short, without any
bony phalange; the second with six, the third five, the fourth two,
and the fifth one phalange. The carpal bones all separated by broad
cartilages. Scapula oblique, truncated at the posterior angle. Acromion
broad, and coracoid rather small.”—_Flower._
a. _Skull large, solid; the beak compressed, high._
* _Teeth large, conical, about two in an inch of the length of the margin
of the jaw._
1. Steno frontatus.
B.M.
Steno frontatus, _Gray_, _l. c._ p. 233. n. 3; _Synops. Whales
& Dolph._ p. 5, t. 21. f. 7, 8.
Beak of the skull short; the front part thick, high, and blunt. Teeth
24·24, large, two in an inch.
Inhab. Indian Ocean.
2. Steno compressus.
B.M.
Steno compressus, _Gray_, _l. c._ p. 233. n. 4; _Synops. Whales
& Dolph._ p. 5, t. 27.
Beak of the skull elongate, compressed, attenuated in front. Teeth 26·26,
large, two in an inch (Zool. E. & T. t. 27).
Inhab. South Sea.
_Steno rostratus_ appears to belong to this section.
** _Teeth three in an inch._
3. Steno chinensis.
Delphinus chinensis, _Osbeck’s China_; _Gray_, _Cat. S. & W._
p. 266.
Delphinus sinenis, _Desmarest_, _Mam._ p. 514; _Flower_,
_Trans. Zool. Soc._ vol. vii. p. 151, t. 17, 18 (skeleton).
Vertebræ 51:—C. 7. D. 12. L. 10. C. 22.
Inhab. China, Canton (_Osbeck_), Formosa (_Swinhoe_).
b. _Skull small, rather spongy. Teeth small, slender, attenuated, about
four or five in an inch of the length of the margin of the jaw._
* _Beak of the skull elongate, compressed, much attenuated and acute in
front. Teeth four in an inch._
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