Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British Museum — John Shaqi
Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British MuseumGray, John Edward
Science
Supplement to the catalogue of seals and whales in the British Museum
Gray, John Edward
Seals (Animals); Whales
Phoca naurica _et_ Phoca albigena, _Pallas_, _Zoog.
Ross.-Asiat._ i. pp. 108, 109 (vide _Schrenck_); _Schrenck_,
_Amur-Land_, p. 181.
Inhab. North Pacific; Japan. Mus. Leyden.
Tribe II. _HALICHŒRINA._
Muzzle broad, rounded. Skull higher in front. Nose-hole very large.
Grinders conical; the two hinder of the upper and the hinder one of the
lower jaw double-rooted.
Inhab. North Atlantic and Arctic Seas.
6. HALICHŒRUS.
Halichœrus, _Gray_, _Cat. Seals & Whales_, pp. 6 & 33.
Sect. II _Cutting-teeth four above, and four or two below._
Tribe III. _MONACHINA._
Cutting-teeth 4/4; upper transversely notched. Palatine bones not
produced beyond the inner margin of the orbits.
Inhab. Mediterranean and North Atlantic.
7. MONACHUS.
Monachus, _Gray_, _Cat. Seals & Whales_, pp. 6 & 17.
Tribe IV. _STENORHYNCHINA._
Cutting-teeth 4/4; conical, acute. Hinder feet nearly clawless.
Stenorhynchina, _Gray_, _Cat. Seals & Whales_, p. 8.
Inhab. Antarctic Ocean.
1. _Lower jaw strong, angulated behind. Grinders two-rooted, except the
first in each jaw._
8. STENORHYNCHUS.
Stenorhynchus, _Gray_, _Cat. Seals & Whales_, p. 15; _Gill_,
_l. c._ p. 10.
1. Stenorhynchus leptonyx.
Stenorhynchus leptonyx, _Gray_, _Cat. Seals & Whales_, p. 16.
Stenorhynchus leptonyx (Sea-leopard), _Abbott_, _P. Z. S._
1868, pp. 192 & 527.
Inhab. Falkland Islands (_Abbott_, _Lecomte_).
This Seal appears to extend from the Antarctic seas to New Zealand, the
shores of New South Wales, and the Falkland Islands.
2. _Lower jaw moderate. The three front upper and first front lower
grinders single-rooted; the rest two-routed._
9. LOBODON.
Lobodon, _Gray_, _Cat. Seals & Whales_, p. 8; _Gill_, _l. c._
p. 10.
3. _Lower jaw very weak. Front grinder in each jaw single-rooted; the
rest two-rooted._
10. LEPTONYX.
Leptonyx, _Gray_, _Cat. S. & W._ p. 11; _Gill_, _l. c._ p. 10.
11. OMMATOPHOCA.
Ommatophoca, _Gray_, _Cat. S. & W._ p. 13; _Gill_, _l. c._ p.
10.
Tribe V. _CYSTOPHORINA._
Cutting-teeth 4/4; grinders with large swollen roots and a small
compressed simple plated crown. Muffle of male with a dilatable appendage.
Cystophorina, _Gray_, _Cat. S. & W._ p. 38.
12. MORUNGA.
Morunga, _Gray_, _Cat. S. & W._ p. 38.
Macrorhinus, _Gill_, _l. c._ p. 9.
1. Morunga elephantina.
Morunga elephantina, _Cat. S. & W._ p. 39.
One of the Falkland Islands is called Elephant Island, from the former
abundance of Sea-elephants there; but Mr. Sclater informs us that when
Lecomte visited it, it was “found to be quite deserted by this animal,
which is said now to be entirely extinct in the Falklands, though its
former abundance in certain spots is well known, and is further testified
by remains of its bones and teeth met with on the shores, specimens of
which were obtained and sent home.”—_P. Z. S._ 1868, p. 527. See Dr.
Sclater’s previous statement, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 189.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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