Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 2 (of 6)
General
Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 2 (of 6)
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
They lived and died in good intent;
Unto heaven their souls went,
When that they dead were.
Jesu Christ, heaven’s king,
Give us, aye, his blessing,
And shield us from care!
* * * * *
On comparing these several versions it will be seen that, while they
differ one from another in some of the details, yet the fundamental
outline is identical, with the single exception of the Tibetan story,
which, in common with Tibetan tales generally, has departed very
considerably from the original. A king, or knight, is suddenly deprived
of all his possessions, and with his wife and two children becomes a
wanderer on the face of the earth; his wife is forcibly taken from him;
he afterwards loses his two sons; he is once more raised to affluence;
his sons, having been adopted and educated by a charitable person, enter
his service; their mother recognises them through overhearing their
conversation; finally husband and wife and children are happily
re-united. Such is the general outline of the story, though
modifications have been made in the details of the different
versions—probably through its being transmitted orally in some
instances. Thus in the Arabian story, the king is ruined apparently in
consequence of no fault of his own; in the Panjábí version, he
relinquishes his wealth to a fakír as a pious action; in the Kashmírí
and in the romance of Sir Isumbras, the hero loses his wealth as a
punishment for his overweening pride; in the legend of St. Eustache, as
in the story of Job, the calamities which overtake the Christian convert
are designed by Heaven as a trial of his patience and fortitude; while
even in the corrupted Tibetan story the ruin of the monarch is reflected
in the destruction of the parents of the heroine by a hurricane. In both
the Kashmírí and the Panjábí versions, the father is swallowed by a fish
(or an alligator) in re-crossing the river to fetch his second child; in
the Tibetan story the wife loses her husband, who is killed by a snake,
and having taken one of her children over the river, she is returning
for the other when, looking back, she discovers her babe in the jaws of
a wolf: both her children perish: in the European versions they are
carried off by wild beasts and rescued by strangers—the romance of Sir
Isumbras is singular in representing the number of children to be three.
Only in the Arabian story do we find the father carrying his wife and
children in safety across the stream, and the latter afterwards lost in
the forest. The Kashmírí and “Gesta” versions correspond exactly in
representing the shipman as seizing the lady because her husband could
not pay the passage-money: in the Arabian she is entrapped in the ship,
owned by a Magian, on the pretext that there is on board a woman in
labour; in Sir Isumbras she is forcibly “bought” by the Soudan. She is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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