Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 3 (of 6) Part 2
General
Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 3 (of 6) Part 2
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
With regard to the second part of the tale of Zayn al-Asnam—the Quest of
the Ninth Image—and the Turkish version of which my friend Mr. Gibb has
kindly furnished us with a translation from the mystical work of ’Alí
’Azíz Efendi, the Cretan, although no other version has hitherto been
found,[131] I have little doubt that the story is of either Indian or
Persian extraction, images and pictures being abhorred by orthodox (or
sunni) Muslims generally; and such also, I think, should we consider all
the Arabian tales of young men becoming madly enamoured of beautiful
girls from seeing their portraits—though we can readily believe that an
Arab as well as a Persian or Indian youth might fall in love with a
pretty maid from a mere description of her personal charms, as we are
told of the Bedouin coxcomb Amarah in the Romance of Antar. If the
Turkish version, which recounts the adventures of the Prince Abd
es-Samed in quest of the lacking image (the tenth, not the ninth, as in
the Arabian) was adapted from Zayn al-Asnam, the author has made
considerable modifications in re-telling the fascinating story, and, in
my opinion, it is not inferior to the Arabian version. In the Turkish,
the Prince’s father appears to him in a vision of the night,[132] and
conducts him to the treasure-vault, where he sees the vacant pedestal
and on it the paper in which his father directs him to go to Cairo and
seek counsel of the Shaykh Mubarak, who would instruct him how to obtain
the lacking image; and the prince is commissioned by the shaykh to bring
him a spotless virgin who has never so much as longed for the pleasures
of love, when he should receive the image for his reward. The shaykh
gives him a mirror which should remain clear when held before such a
virgin, but become dimmed when reflecting the features of another sort
of girl; also a purse which should be always full of money.[133] In the
Arabian story the Shaykh Mubarak accompanies Zayn al-Asnam in his quest
of the image to the land of Jinnistán, the King whereof it is who
requires the prince to procure him a pure virgin and then he would give
him the lacking image. In the Turkish version the prince Abd es-Samed
proceeds on the adventure alone, and after visiting many places without
success he goes to Baghdad, where by means of the Imam he at last finds
the desiderated virgin, whom he conducts to Mubarak. In the Arabian
story the Imam, Abu Bakr (Haji Bakr in the Turkish), is at first
inimical towards the prince and the shaykh, but after being propitiated
by a present of money he is all complaisance, and, as in the Turkish,
introduces the prince to the fallen vazír, the father of the spotless
virgin. The sudden conversion of the Imam from a bitter enemy to an
obliging friend is related with much humour: one day denouncing the
strangers to the folk assembled in the mosque as cutpurses and brigands,
and the next day withdrawing his statement, which he says he had made on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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