Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 3 (of 6) Part 2
General
Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 3 (of 6) Part 2
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
Having thus blown off the steam—I mean to say, having thus ventilated
the enthusiasm engendered by again reading the tale of Prince Ahmad and
the Perí Bánú, I am now in a fitter frame of mind for the business of
examining some versions and variants of it; for though the tale has not
yet been found in Arabic, it is known from the banks of Ganga to the
snow-clad hills and vales of Iceland—that strange land whose heart is
full of the fiercest fires. This tale, like that of Zayn al-Asnám,
comprises two distinct stories, which have no necessary connection, to
wit, (1) the adventures of the Three Princes, each in quest of the
rarest treasure, wherewith to win the beautiful Princess Núr-en-Nihár;
and (2) the subsequent history of the third Prince and the Perí Bánú.
The oldest known form of the story concludes with the recovery of the
lady—not from death’s door, but from a giant who had carried her off,
and the rival claims of the heroes to the hand of the lady are left
undecided: certainly a most unsatisfactory ending, though it must be
confessed the case was, as the priest found that of Paddy and the stolen
pullet, somewhat “abstruse.” In the “Vetálapanchavinsati,” or
Twenty-five Tales of a Vampyre (concerning which collection see Appendix
to the preceding volumes, p. 320), the fifth recital is to this purpose:
There was a Bráhman in Ajjayini (Oojein) whose name was Harisvamin; he
had a son named Devasvamin and a daughter far famed for her wondrous
beauty and rightly called Somaprabha (Moonlight). When the maiden had
attained marriageable age, she declared to her parents that she was only
to be married to a man who possessed heroism, or knowledge, or magic
power. It happened soon after this that Harisvamin was sent by the king
on state business to the Dekkan, and while there a young Brahman, who
had heard the report of Somaprabha’s beauty, came to him as a suitor for
the hand of his daughter. Harisvamin informed him of the qualifications
which her husband must possess, and the Bráhman answered that he was
endowed with magic power, and having shown this to the father’s
satisfaction, he promised to give him his daughter on the seventh day
from that time. In like manner, at home, the son and the wife of
Harisvamin had, unknown to each other, promised Somaprabha to a young
man who was skilled in the use of missile weapons and was very brave,
and to a youth who possessed knowledge of the past, the present, and the
future; and the marriage was also fixed to take place on the seventh
day. When Harisvamin returned home he at once told his wife and son of
the contract he had entered into with the young Bráhman, and they in
their turn acquainted him of their separate engagements, and all were
much perplexed what course to adopt in the circumstances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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