Surgery, with Special Reference to Podiatry — John Shaqi
Surgery, with Special Reference to PodiatryStern, Maximilian
Science
Surgery, with Special Reference to Podiatry
Stern, Maximilian
Foot -- Surgery; Surgery
When abscesses form in an internal organ or in some structure which is
not loose like connective tissue, for instance, in a lymphatic gland,
a mass of pyogenic bacteria floating in the blood or lymph, lodges,
and these bacteria, by means of irritant products, cause coagulation
necrosis of the adjacent tissue and inflammatory exudation around it.
The area of coagulation necrosis becomes filled with white blood
cells, and the dry necrosed part is liquefied by the cocci.
Suppuration in dense structures causes considerable masses of tissue
to die and to be cast off, and these masses float in the pus.
An abscess heals by the collapse of its walls, and the formation of an
abundance of granulation tissue; in many cases granulations of one
wall join those of the other side, the entire mass of granulations
being converted into fibrous tissue, and this tissue contracting,
heals by third intention. If the walls do not collapse, the abscess
heals by second intention.
+Symptoms.+ The symptoms of an acute abscess may be divided into (1)
local, (2) constitutional. Locally there is intensification of
inflammatory signs; swelling enormously increases; the discoloration
becomes dusky; the pain becomes throbbing, and the sense of tension
increases; the cutaneous surface is seen to be polished and edematous,
and after a time, pointing is observed and fluctuation can be
detected. The constitutional symptoms are usually limited to chills
and fever, depending upon the severity of the infection.
+Treatment+ is free incision and drainage. The wound should be opened
early, if possible even before pointing or fluctuation, to prevent
destruction, subfascial burrowing, and general contamination; drainage
is continued until the discharge becomes scanty, thin and
seropurulent.
+Chronic Abscess+ is a term referring only to time. Usually a tubercular
abscess is designated as a chronic, cold, or scrofulous abscess. It is
an area of disease produced by the action of the tubercular bacilli
and is circumscribed by a distinct membrane. The symptoms present no
inflammatory signs. Constitutional symptoms are trivial or absent
unless secondary infection occurs. The treatment of these cold
abscesses depends upon their location.
+A Furuncle or Boil+ is an acute and circumscribed inflammation of the
deep layer of the skin and the subcutaneous cellular tissue, following
on bacterial infection of the hair follicle through a slight wound (by
scratching, shaving), with the staphylococcus pyogenes aureus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account