Surgery, with Special Reference to PodiatryStern, Maximilian
Science
Surgery, with Special Reference to Podiatry
Stern, Maximilian
Foot -- Surgery; Surgery
+Epitheliomatous Ulcer.+ In none of the more common ulcerative skin
lesions would the conditions for the development of cancer seem to be
more favorable than in chronic dermatitis with ulceration; the
despised and neglected varicose ulcers of the leg. The extreme
chronicity of the inflammatory process, often lasting for many years;
the age of the patient, which is usually advanced; the almost
inconceivable neglect of the lesion in many cases, so that the
persistent presence of foul and decomposing secretion and of the
products of tissue necrosis is common: the frequent absence of even
an attempt at cure; the fact that most of these patients are compelled
to be on their feet all day and thus keep up and increase the
unfavorable conditions; and, finally the circumstance that in many of
them the added history of alcoholism, of renal or cardiac
disabilities, or of other chronic affections is also present; all of
these factors would lead to the presumption that in this ulcerative
lesion, above all others, carcinomatous degeneration would be the most
common.
While so few instances of cancer secondary to varicose ulceration are
seen, it rarely appears before the age of forty. It is usually seen
where varicose ulcers as well as the scars they produce are found. The
base of the characteristic ulcer is hard, nodular and irregular, made
up of firm warty granulations, and often covered with sloughs. It
bleeds easily and has a foul discharge. The edges are hard and
everted. The borders and base present a peculiar and striking
thickness and hardness, as though the ulcer were imbedded in
cartilage, while the granulations feel firm and appear red and warty.
The amount of pain, the involvement of neighboring lymphatic glands
and the rate of growth vary. Epitheliomata which have developed from
congenital warts, moles, or nevi are apt to be very malignant. When
epitheliomatous degeneration occurs in a chronic ulcer, it first
begins to get hard about the edges, which become everted and gradually
bound down to the deeper tissues. The granulations about the margins
become large, red, nodular, hard and bleed very readily. This
condition spreads over the entire ulcer, which assumes a sloughing and
foul character. The diagnosis is confirmed by the microscopic
examination of a section cut from the edge of the ulcer.
+Treatment.+ Malignant ulcer can be cured only by the destruction or
removal of the new growth. For its treatment, caustics with or without
curetting, excision or radiotherapy may be employed. The best caustics
are arsenic, chloride of zinc, caustic potash and formalin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account