Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small CalibreMakins, George Henry
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Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre
Makins, George Henry
Gunshot wounds; South African War, 1899-1902; Surgery, Military
+-----------------------+---------+---------+--------+---------+----------+
| | | | 1871. | 1877. | 1899. |
| | 1815. | 1854. | Franco-| Russo- | Kimberley|
| | Waterloo| Crimean | German | Turkish | Relief |
| | (English| War | War | War | Force |
| | troops) | (English| (German| (Russian| (English |
| | | troops) | troops)| troops) | troops) |
+-----------------------+---------+---------+--------+---------+----------+
| Number of troops | | | | | |
| engaged | 36,240 | 97,864 | 887,876| 300,000 | 15,748 |
| | | | | | |
| Number of killed | 1,759 | 2,775 | 17,570| 32,780 | 315 |
| Percentage | 4.85 | 2.81 | 1.97| 10.92 | 2 |
| | | | | | |
| Number of wounded | 5,892 | 12,094 | 96,189| 71,268 | 1,512 |
| Percentage | 16.25 | 12.35 | 10.83| 23.75 | 9.60 |
| | | | | | |
| Number of missing | 807 | -- | 4,009| -- | 132 |
| Percentage | 2.19 | -- | 0.45| -- | .83 |
+-----------------------+---------+---------+--------+---------+----------+
| Total killed, | | | | | |
| wounded, and missing | 8,458 | 14,849 | 117,768| 104,050 | 1,959 |
| Percentage | 23.31 | 15.17 | 13.26| 34.68 | 12.43 |
+-----------------------+---------+---------+--------+---------+----------+
The proportion of men killed to those wounded was as follows: killed
315, wounded 1,512, or 1 to 4.8. If we add to the men killed on the
field of battle the 49 dying in the next 48 hours, the proportion of
fatalities is increased to 1 to 4.15. The higher of these proportions is
certainly the surgically correct one.
With regard to the general accuracy of the numbers given above, a
comparison of those published for the campaign up to September 15, 1900,
is of value, as the two series substantially tally. Thus, up to that
date, 17,072 men were hit, and of these 2,998 were killed. The
proportion killed to wounded was therefore 1 to 4.69.
If it be borne in mind that of the wounded men included in Table I., 1.5
per cent. died later in the Base hospitals, the percentages are almost
identical.
Table III. is inserted with a view to instituting a comparison between
the number of casualties in the present and earlier campaigns.
For the purposes of this table it is necessary to take the approximate
number of men at Lord Methuen's disposal, irrespective of their active
participation in the fighting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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