Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small CalibreMakins, George Henry
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Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre
Makins, George Henry
Gunshot wounds; South African War, 1899-1902; Surgery, Military
Cases 66 and 67 are instances of damage to both occipital lobes. In 66,
although the wound was a glancing one, and did not perforate, it was so
near the median line, and accompanied by such severe damage to the bone,
that a symmetrical lesion of the cuneate and precuneate lobules of both
right and left sides is to be inferred. In 67 the great longitudinal
fissure was traversed by the bullet obliquely. It is of great interest
to observe that in each of these cases the lesion of the visual field
was a horizontal one and affected the lower half in place of assuming a
lateral distribution.
In all four cases the primary effect of the occipital injury was the
same--viz. absolute blindness--while the return of vision in each was of
the nature of the dawning of light. I regret that I am unable to furnish
any detail as to increase of the field of vision in the progress of the
cases, but circumstances rendered continuous observation of the patients
impossible.
In each case deafness was apparently the direct result of concussion of
the ear on the side corresponding to the wound. Deafness of the opposite
ear was never noted.
In case 67 some general blunting of sensation was noted in the paralysed
upper extremity, and in this patient, no doubt, injury to the inferior
parietal lobule accompanied the occipital lesion.
(65) _Injury to left occipital lobe._--Wounded at Belmont. A
single transverse wound, 2 inches in length, extended across
the occipital bone, 2 inches above the level of the external
protuberance. When seen on the third day the wound was gaping
and pulped cerebral matter was found in it. The patient was
very drowsy, lying with closed eyes, and complaining of great
coronal and frontal headache. He could distinguish light and
darkness, but not persons. Total blindness immediately followed
the injury, persisting some three days, and the patient spoke
of return of sight as of the appearance of dawn. The pupils
were equal, moderately dilated and acted to light, which was
unpleasant to him. He was somewhat irritable and silent, but
apparently rational. Temperature 99 deg.. Pulse 56 full. Tongue
clean. No sickness, no difficulty in micturition.
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