Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small CalibreMakins, George Henry
History
Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre
Makins, George Henry
Gunshot wounds; South African War, 1899-1902; Surgery, Military
Fifty-six hours after the injury the wound was opened up and
cleaned, and an oval fractured opening about 3/4 by 1/2 inch
was exposed 3/4 inch to the left, and 2 inches above the
occipital protuberance. The margins of the opening showed
several small fragments of lead attached to the bone. A
3/4-inch trephine was applied at the left extremity of the
opening, and it was found that about a square inch of the
internal table was comminuted and driven into the brain,
together with several small fragments of lead. On introducing
the finger, about 1-1/2 square inches of the occipital lobe
were found to be pulped, and the finger could be swept across
the tentorium. There was no sinus haemorrhage (nor did the
history suggest that haemorrhage had ever been severe). The
cavity was carefully sponged out, and the wound closed with a
drainage aperture. Little change followed in the patient's
condition, and on the sixth day he was sent to the Base
hospital.
Three weeks later the wound was firmly healed. The patient
still complained of frontal headache, and wore a shade, as the
light hurt his eyes and made them water freely. The pupils
acted, but were wide; objects could be distinguished, and also
persons. Otherwise, the man's condition was good: he began to
get up, and at the end of six weeks returned to England.
A year later the man was earning his living as a Commissionaire
porter. He complains of giddiness when he stoops, or when he
looks upwards, and at times he suffers much with headache both
in the region of the injury and across the temples.
There is a bony defect and slight pulsation at the site of the
injury, but no prominence. When attempts are made to read the
lines run together, and a dark shadow comes before his eyes. He
speaks of the latter as still terribly weak. Speech is slow and
somewhat simple, but he makes no mistakes as to words. Memory
is bad for recent events.
Mr. Fisher makes the following report as to the eyes: Pupils
and movement of eyes normal in every respect. No changes in
fundi.
Vision, R. 5/12 with--0.5 5/6
L. 5/9 with--0.5 5/5
[Illustration: FIG. 73.--Right Visual Field, in case 65. Injury to left
occipital lobe. Field for white. Test spot 10 mm. Good daylight. Right
homonymous hemianopsia]
[Illustration: FIG. 74.--Left Visual Field, case 65]
There is therefore practically full direct vision. Though the
man chooses a concave glass he is not really myopic. There is
typical right homonymous hemianopsia; the answers, when tested
with the perimeter, are quite certain, and the fields
absolutely reliable.
The man's statements confirm the condition; he is aware of his
inability to see objects to his right-hand side, and is apt to
collide with persons or objects on that side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account