Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre — John Shaqi
Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small CalibreMakins, George Henry
History
Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900: Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre
Makins, George Henry
Gunshot wounds; South African War, 1899-1902; Surgery, Military
To give some idea of the amount of work contingent on the transport of
wounded men from an army of some 15,000, fighting its way against
continued opposition, I will quote the approximate number of men moved
during Lord Methuen's advance from Orange River to Magersfontein. (The
number of men actually present at each battle is shown in Table I., p.
12.)
Belmont, the first battle, was fought on November 23.
_November 24._--No. 2 hospital train removed 152 cases to the Stationary
Field hospitals at Orange River, then returned and loaded up with 130
more. Some of the most severe cases in the latter were detrained at
Orange River, and the remainder were taken direct to Wynberg (591-1/2
miles).
The division marched, and the battle of Graspan was fought during the
day.
_November 26._--A train of specially constructed trucks brought 90 of
the less severe cases, including 20 Boers, to Orange River.
_November 27._--The division marched, and in the morning No. 3 hospital
train removed 80 severe cases from the Field hospitals direct to
Wynberg.
_November 28._--Battle of Modder River.
_November 29._--339 patients, including a few sick, and some wounded
Boers, were sent down to Orange River in open trucks with impromptu
shelters made with rifles and blankets.
Later, 97 severe cases were sent down in ordinary carriages, of which
some had doors sawn out to admit lying-down patients.
_December 10._--The division marched, and on the next day the battle of
Magersfontein was fought.
_December 11._--Nos. 2 and 3 trains were loaded up during the night and
early morning of the 12th, in part from the Field hospitals, in part
directly from the Ambulance wagons. During the day of the 12th, No. 3
train made three journeys to Orange River, and No. 2 was sent direct to
Wynberg.
In all some 800 patients needed transport; they were picked up by 10
ambulance wagons and 5 buck wagons for slighter cases and the two bearer
companies sent out from Modder River. On the 12th Lord Methuen sent out
a number of bearers with stretchers, and at 12 noon all the wounded were
collected, but many had lain out through the night. The bearers had to
retire under a shell fire kept up by the Boers as long as our army was
within range of their position.
Four Field hospitals were present, but only that of the IX. Brigade at
Modder River was so situated as to be of general use. This hospital,
under the command of Major Harris, R.A.M.C., did an immense amount of
work most expeditiously and with great success.
The nature of the advance on Kimberley necessitated the evacuation of
the Field hospitals with extreme promptitude, as the troops were in
constant action, and the arrangements for this were carried out with
great success by Colonel Townsend, the P.M.O. of the First Division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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