Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
gentlemen, who obviously regard their own lives as precious, should
continue to entrust their persons to vehicles so precarious.
On some lines, the men work early and late shifts in alternate weeks; on
others, they change twice a week. A driver, working on these terms,
explained to me how, on a certain evening in the week, he came off duty
about midnight, after which time he had to get home, to get himself
clean—no rapid process, as many an amateur motorist well knows—and to
get his supper. Soon after six, next morning, he was due at the garage
to take on his early shift, and was obliged, therefore, to leave home by
about half past five. His next leisure for a meal not arriving until
seven hours later, it behoves him to get his breakfast before he sets
out. How many hours’ rest fall to his share on such occasions, and how
fit he is, in the morning, to assume the responsibility of a motor
omnibus and its complement of passengers, readers may judge for
themselves.
Among other evils arising from this system we may note the way in which
every man’s hand is turned against his comrade. It becomes the interest
of the first shift to snatch time enough for their own journeys, to the
loss of the second shift; while the second shift would be more than
human if they did not resent the time thus lost. The employing company
alone profits by setting up an impossible, or almost impossible, task as
the measure of the day’s payment. By pretending that three journeys
instead of two form the task of one shift of workers, the payment for
each journey can be fixed at one-third instead of at one-half of what
may be reckoned as the wage of a man’s working day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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