King Inge died in 1111, receiving, by the appendix to the West Gothic
law, credit for “having ruled Sweden with manliness, without breaking
the law which governed each province.” About his brother Halsten,
who died before him, the same source says: “He was sagacious and
good-natured; the cases brought before him were bettered, and Sweden
became worse through his death.” At the time of Inge’s death, Jemtland
was persuaded to pay scat to the Norwegian king, but it remained in
connection with the church of Sweden.
Inge’s son Ragnvald died before him, and Halsten’s sons, _Philip_ and
_Inge the Younger_, ascended the throne. They were of a more peaceful
disposition toward the heathen than their predecessors, Christianity
making great progress during their reigns. Philip died in 1118, Inge
following him in 1125; his death was said to have been caused by
poison. The epitaph over the two runs thus: “Sweden fared well while
they lived,” in the terse language of the source quoted above. With
them the race of Stenkil became extinct in the male line.
In 1123 the Norwegian king, Sigurd Jorsalafare, undertook a crusade
to the eastern parts of Smaland, which were still heathen. “Crusades”
of this kind were not uncommon during that period, and were hardly
anything else than Viking expeditions in Christian disguise.
Great confusion ensued through the extinction of Stenkil’s line.
_Ragnvald Knaphœfde_, probably the son of Olof Næskonung, was
chosen king, but lost his life through the contemptuous neglect of
an ancient custom. The newly elected king should always make a tour
of the realm, receiving homage and giving assurance of his good
faith to the population of the various provinces. The provincial
laws had stipulations as to the nature and number of the _gisslan_
(hostages) to meet and escort him through each province. This tour,
called _Eriksgata_, Ragnvald undertook without accepting hostages upon
entering West Gothland. He was killed at Karleby, in 1130, by the
peasants, indignant at what they considered an insult to all the West
Goths. These had, moreover, made another choice in Magnus Nilsson, the
son of Margaret Fredkulla in her second marriage. Magnus never made
claim to the Swedish throne, endeavoring to become king of Denmark,
after his father, Nils Svendsen, but losing his life in the attempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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