Sweet Clover: Harvesting and Thrashing the Seed Crop — John Shaqi
Sweet Clover: Harvesting and Thrashing the Seed CropCoe, H. S.
Science
Sweet Clover: Harvesting and Thrashing the Seed Crop
Coe, H. S.
Sweet clover -- Harvesting
Much discussion has taken place among extensive growers of sweet clover
as to the advisability of stacking the seed crop after it is cut with a
grain binder or a corn harvester. The conditions present in each case
should determine the proper course to pursue. If it will be impossible
to thrash within 10 days after cutting, much less seed will be lost by
stacking two or three days after cutting than by permitting the plants
to remain in the field subject to possible rains. In such cases it is
urged that the crop be stacked, as the seed saved by this operation, if
the handling is done with care, will much more than pay for the labor.
When it is possible to thrash in a week or 10 days after cutting,
the crop should be thrashed directly from the field, as little seed
ordinarily will be lost during this time and the work of stacking will
be avoided.
When the crop is to be stacked, the stacks should be built in the same
way as stacks of grain; and when properly built they will shed water
as well as grain stacks. (Fig. 12.) It is well, however, to provide a
covering, and if canvas is not available a top-dressing of green grain
or young sweet-clover plants will suffice. Sweet clover should remain
in the stack for three or four weeks, as it will require about that
time for the plants to pass through the sweat. A stack should always
be placed on high ground, where water will not collect about the base,
and it is recommended that a foundation of some kind be provided, so
that air may circulate beneath. A few posts or rails will answer this
purpose very well.
[Illustration: Fig. 12.--A stack of sweet clover.]
THRASHING THE SWEET-CLOVER SEED CROP.
Two methods are in general use for thrashing the sweet-clover seed
crop. The seed may be flailed from the plants, or it may be removed by
a grain separator or a clover huller.
FLAILING THE SEED.
Much of the sweet-clover seed harvested in the South is flailed from
the plants. This method is necessarily slow and does not hull the seed.
It is practicable, therefore, only in regions where the necessary
machinery for hulling the seed crop is not available or where the
acreage to be thrashed is very limited. One advantage of thrashing the
seed in this manner is that the straw is left in the field, where it
will add much organic matter to the soil.
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