Sweet Clover: Harvesting and Thrashing the Seed CropCoe, H. S.
Science
Sweet Clover: Harvesting and Thrashing the Seed Crop
Coe, H. S.
Sweet clover -- Harvesting
It is necessary to widen the binder deck, so as to save the seed which
is shattered from those portions of the plants which extend beyond it.
This may be done by bolting to the rear end of this deck an extension,
as shown in detail in figure 9. This extension may be made from one
piece of galvanized iron, which should be cut along the solid lines
and of the size shown in figure 9, _A_. It should be bent upward and
slightly inward at the dotted lines shown in this figure. The extended
strips, as shown in figure 9, _B_, should be riveted to the main part
of the extension. When this is done a trough will be formed along the
side and lower end of it, so that all seed which shatters upon it will
be directed into the pan below the deck. The object in riveting the
extended strips at the end of the extension to the main part is to
prevent the tops of the plants from catching in the trough when the
bundles leave the packers. It may be necessary to fasten a brace to
the bottom of the deck to support this extension. This can be done,
however, by using a strip of strap iron or wood. The upper end of
this extension should be bent to fit under the upper end of the one
attached to the elevator plate, so that the plants will not be hindered
in passing from one to the other. Both extensions may be braced
strongly at the top by fastening them to a right angle of iron or wood.
A grain, binder equipped with the pans and extensions herein outlined
is shown in figure 10.
Binders equipped in the manner described have been tested carefully
in different sections and have proved beyond doubt that they offer an
economical device for harvesting sweet clover for seed. This equipment
has been used most extensively in Livingston County, Ill., where
farmers have saved with it from $6 to $10 worth of seed per acre. When
this equipment is used the plants may be permitted to become somewhat
more mature before cutting, as the seed which is shattered will be
saved by the pans.
[Illustration: Fig. 9.--Extension to the binder deck of the grain
binder. _A_, size and shape of the metal before bending; _B_, extended
points which are to be bolted to the main portion of the metal; _C_,
extension when completed.]
As the pans and extensions described have been designed for one type of
binder, it may be necessary to modify them slightly for use on other
types of machines. Before making a set of these pans and extensions
for any machine, the plans shown should be compared carefully with the
binder to be equipped, in order that any changes which will need to be
made may be noted. The pans and extensions at least maybe made on the
farm, and then it will be an easy matter to check up the measurements
for the supports, which may be made at a blacksmith shop.
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