The results presented in Table III show that flowers fertilized with
pollen transferred from another plant produced a higher percentage
of pods than any of the other treatments. The results obtained in
experiment D, where the same toothpick was used to spring the keels
of all the flowers on a raceme, show that this method of pollination
produced an average of 7.24 pods per raceme more than the racemes in
experiment C. where a separate toothpick was used for each flower.
These results indicate that pollen transferred from one flower to
another on the same raceme is more effective than when the pollen
produced by an individual flower is used to fertilize its own stigma.
However, the results of experiment C prove that self-pollination
is effective in _Melilotus alba_. In experiment B. which was the
open check, 4.3 per cent more flowers set seed than on the racemes
where the same toothpick was used to spring all the keels, but 11.57
per cent more seed was obtained than in experiment C. Spontaneous
self-pollination occurs to only a very small extent, as will be seen
from the results of experiment A, in which an average of only 2.9 per
cent of the flowers set seed.
Table III.--_Effect of different types of artificial
manipulation on the seed production of sweet clover at Arlington, Va.,
and at Ames, Iowa, in 1916._
----------+--------+---------------------------+-------------------
| | Total number of-- | Flowers that set
| | | seed (per cent).
| Experi-+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------
Location. | ment. |Racemes.|Flowers.|Pods set.| At each |
| | | | | station.| Average.
----------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------
| | | | | |
Arlington | A | 49 | 3,510 | 144 | 4.1 |} 2.9
Ames | A | 84 | 4,536 | 92 | 2.0 |}
| | | | | |
Arlington | B | 100 | 5,599 | 3,973 | 70.95 |} 66.51
Ames | B | 196 | 1,276 | 600 | 47.02 |}
| | | | | |
Arlington | C | 50 | 1,229 | 701 | 57.03 |} 54.94
Ames | C | 75 | 289 | 133 | 46.02 |}
| | | | | |
Arlington | D | 50 | 1,480 | 936 | 63.24 |} 62.18
Ames | D | 88 | 575 | 342 | 59.47 |}
| | | | | |
Arlington | E | 31 | 377 | 307 | 81.43 |} 70.10
Ames | E | 48 | 175 | 80 | 45.71 |}
| | | | | |
Arlington | F | 30 | 933 | 524 | 56.16 |.........
----------+--------+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------
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