An isolated plant that was subject to insect visits at all times was
selected for a check to the cage work conducted at Ames. This was
necessary in order to get results that would be comparable with those
obtained from the plants inclosed in the cages, as the cage experiments
at Ames were conducted with isolated plants. The plant produced 239
racemes, with an average of 41.6 pods.
PLANTS PROTECTED FROM INSECT VISITATION DURING THEIR ENTIRE FLOWERING
PERIOD.
On July 3, 1916, a cage 3 feet square and 3½ feet high, covered with
cheesecloth, was placed over three sweet-clover plants at Arlington.
(Fig. 6.) This cage was not opened until August 3, when practically
all of the racemes had passed the flowering stage and the few seeds
that formed on some of them were practically mature. The three plants
inclosed in the cage produced 904 racemes, with an average of 0.63 pod
each. No pods were produced on 594 racemes, while 150 produced but one
each. None of the racemes produced more than five pods.
This experiment was duplicated at Ames in August, 1916, with the result
that the three protected plants produced a total of 776 racemes, with
an average of 0.19 pod each.
[Illustration: Fig. 6.--Cage covered with cheesecloth to
protect plants from insect visitation.]
The plants inclosed at Arlington produced 0.44 pod to the raceme more
than the plants inclosed at Ames, and the average for the six plants
at Arlington and at Ames is only 0.42 pod to the raceme. Results given
below for nine plants inclosed in the glass-covered cage show that the
pods produced per raceme by different plants varied from 0.1 to 0.45,
which is slightly less than the variation in the two cages covered with
cheese-cloth.
In order to determine whether the shading of the plants in the
cheesecloth-covered cages had caused the production of seed to be
reduced, a cage 4 feet wide, 4 feet high, and 10 feet long, having
glass sides and top, but with ends covered with cheesecloth to permit
ventilation, was placed over nine plants at Ames in August, 1916. The
results obtained in this experiment are presented in Table IV.
Table IV.--_Production of sweet-clover seed by plants
protected from insect visitation during their entire flowering period
at Ames, Iowa, in 1916._
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