Fig. 1.--Section of the seed coat of _Melilotus officinalis_. × 450.
Fig. 2.--Another section of the seed coat of _Melilotus officinalis_,
showing the variation in size and modifications that occur in the
three layers. × 450. Fig. 3.--Section of the Malpighian layer of a
_Melilotus alba_ seed, showing a line of canals just above the light
zone. × 450. Fig. 4.--Section of the Malpighian layer of a permeable
_Melilotus alba_ seed. × 450. Fig. 5.--Tangential section of the
Malpighian cells cut between the cuticle and tops of the cones, showing
pores. × 530. Fig. 6.--Section through the Malpighian layer of an
impermeable _Melilotus alba_ seed. × 450. Fig. 7.--Section through
the Malpighian layer of an impermeable _Melilotus alba_ seed, showing
the region through which water and stains readily passed. × 450. Fig.
8.--Cross section of a Malpighian cell of a permeable _Melilotus alba_
seed through the region of the light zone, showing the lumen not
entirely closed. × 530. Fig. 9.--Section through the Malpighian layer
of a _Melilotus alba_ seed shaded to show the portions which react to
the cellulose and pectose tests. × 450. Fig. 10.--Section through the
Malpighian layer of a _Melilotus alba_ seed which shows the condition
of the seed coat after 60 minutes' treatment of concentrated sulphuric
acid. That portion above the light zone was destroyed, and the lumina
as small pores through which much of the stain now passed were seen
extending across the light line. The lines between the cells were much
more distinct, appearing as small intercellular spaces through which
some stain passed. × 450. _a_, Cuticle; _b_, cuticularized layer; _c_,
conelike portion of the thickening of the Malpighian cells; _d_, light
line; _e_, region of a hard seed coat through which water and stains
readily passed; _l_, lumen; _M_, Malpighian cells; _N_, nutrient cells;
_O_, osteosclerid cells; _p_, canals just above light zone.
MICROCHEMISTRY OF THE SEED COAT.
Tests for cutin showed that there was very little present in the seed
coat. Slight reactions for cutin were observed in the cuticle, in the
outer margin of the cuticularized layer, and in the basal portion of
the cones. These reactions were so slight as to be almost negligible.
It is evident that the cuticle and cuticularized layer are not well
named in _Melilotus alba_ and _M. officinalis_. Tests for cellulose
showed that it was present in the cuticle, cuticularized layer, cones,
the walls of the Malpighian cells below the light line, and the walls
of the cells of the osteosclerid and nutrient layers. (Pl. V, fig. 9.)
The reaction for cellulose in the Malpighian cells was quite distinct
in the walls below the light line, less distinct in the cones and
cuticle, and least distinct in the cuticularized layer.
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