A study of permeable seeds soaked in water containing stains showed
that there were no local regions through which the water passed.
The stains passed through all regions of the seed coat. Coating the
micropylar region with vaseline retarded germination, but had no
effect upon the percentage of germination at the end of three days. In
seed coats through which the stain had passed, the light line was not
stained. Some stain was found in the canals which crossed the light
line, and much more in the cell cavities. There was no evidence that
the stain had permeated the substance of the light line. It was able to
cross the light line only when pores were present.
In impermeable seeds the stains passed readily to the light line.
(Pl. V, fig. 7.) It was evident that the absorption of water was
not prevented by either the cuticularized layer or the cone-shaped
structures of the Malpighian layer, but by the light line. The region
outside of the light line became stained in a few hours, but there
was no trace of the stain within the light line after the seeds had
remained a week in the stains. Alcohol did not penetrate the seed coat
more readily than water.
A COMPARISON OF PERMEABLE AND IMPERMEABLE SEED COATS.
No difference in chemical structure was found between the coats of
permeable and impermeable seeds. The principal differences were in the
character and amount of thickening of the cell walls.
In many of the permeable seeds some of the canals were found to extend
across the light line, but this was not true for all permeable seeds.
(Pl. V, fig. 8.) Oblique sections of permeable seed coats showed that
the cell cavities, although reduced to mere pores by the thickening of
their radial walls, extended across the light line into the base of the
cones, thus forming a passageway through which the stains passed to the
larger portions of the cell cavities below the light line. (Pl. V, fig.
4.)
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