The South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station conducted an
experiment in which steers were fed corn silage and various kinds of
hay, including sweet clover. The steers which were fed corn silage and
sweet-clover hay made an average daily gain of 2.45 pounds, at a cost
of $4.34 per hundred pounds of gain, whereas the steers which were
fed corn silage and red-clover hay made an average daily gain of 2.29
pounds, at a cost of $4.55 per hundred. The steers that were fed corn
silage and alfalfa hay made an average daily gain of 2.49 pounds, at
a cost of $4.30 per hundred. In computing the cost of the gains, corn
silage was valued at $3 per ton, alfalfa, red-clover, and sweet-clover
hay at $10 per ton, and prairie hay at $6 per ton. The results of
this experiment, as given in Table VII, show that sweet-clover hay is
practically equal to red-clover and alfalfa and greatly superior to
prairie hay for roughage for steers.
Table VII.--Feeding experiments with steers in South Dakota, showing
the value of sweet-clover hay as compared with some other kinds of hay.
[Corn silage fed in all cases; kind of hay varies.]
------------+-------+--------+----------------+-------+---------------+------
| | |Average weight. | |Feed per pound | Cost
| | +--------+-------+ | of gain. | per
|Number | | At | |Average+-------+-------+ 100
| of |Duration| begin- | At | daily | | |pounds
Roughage. |steers.|of test.| ning. | end. | gain. |Silage.| Hay. | of
| | | | | | | | gain.
------------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------
| | Days. | Pounds.|Pounds.|Pounds.|Pounds.|Pounds.|
Red-clover | | | | | | | |
hay | 4 | 91 | 775 | 983 | 2.29 | 25 | 1.5 | $4.55
| | | | | | | |
Sweet- | | | | | | | |
clover hay| 4 | 91 | 774 | 997 | 2.45 | 23 | 1.5 | 4.34
| | | | | | | |
Alfalfa | 4 | 91 | 775 | 1,005 | 2.49 | 23 | 1.6 | 4.30
| | | | | | | |
Prairie | 4 | 91 | 769 | 951 | 2.01 | 29 | 1.5 | 4.79
hay | | | | | | | |
------------+-------+--------+--------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------
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