Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
New Georgia had long gone to increase Lord Mansfield’s demesne and the
acreage of Caen Wood. North End Hall and Well had proved a failure;
but the people of Hampstead and its neighbourhood still hankered after
the flesh-pots of Egypt, and regretted the affluent days of the Wells
fashion, and the bankruptcy of Belsize. Nothing, however, appears to have
come of the idea, and long years passed before the beautiful meadows in
the neighbourhood of Chalk Farm disappeared.
THE STRUGGLE FOR THE HEATH.
As early as 1829 we find the freeholders and copyholders of the Manor of
Hampstead meeting at the Assembly Rooms on Holly-bush Hill, to discuss
the best means to prevent further damage being done to the Heath, by
destruction of the herbage, and digging sand and gravel thereon, as well
as to inaugurate a subscription to try by law the right of the Lord of
the Manor to so disturb and destroy it, or to build on or enclose any
part of it.
Even prior to this date there seems to have subsisted an ill-feeling
between the inhabitants of Hampstead and Sir Thomas Wilson. The
copyholders claimed the right to improve their own copyholds by building
on them, or otherwise, as also to get materials for such purposes off
their own land, or from the waste. This matter had been tried between
Lady Wilson and Sir Francis Willes, and had gone against the latter,
because his removing the herbage had been detrimental to the rights of
the other copyholders, who on certain parts of the Heath had a right to
turn in their cattle, _levant et couchant_. Yet from the beginning of the
century, as we have seen, the digging of sand and gravel for the benefit
of Lady Wilson, and subsequently for the Lord of the Manor, had been
going on without stint, and with scarcely any intermission, though in
doing so (to quote the phrase of Professor Vaughan of Oxford, a resident
near the Heath) they were carting away the climate and the drainage, and
therefore the health of the neighbourhood, which depended on the sand and
gravel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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