Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
Sir Baptist Hicks was the son of Michael Hicks, silk mercer in Cheapside,
and the younger brother of Sir Michael Hicks, secretary to Lord Treasurer
Burleigh. He was brought up to his father’s business, and had ‘great
dealings with the Court for his rich silks and commodities from Italy and
other foreign parts, by which he made a great estate. Upon the coming
in of King James he was sworn one of his servants (anno 1603), and soon
knighted.’[54] He is remarkable for having been the first citizen who
kept shop after receiving knighthood, and for having built at his own
expense, in the midst of the street called St. John Street, Clerkenwell,
a building of brick and stone for the convenience of the meetings of
the justices of the county of Middlesex, of whom he was one,[55] which
had hitherto been held ‘at a common inn called the Castle in St. John’s
Street, the resort of carriers and many other sorts of people.’[56]
‘On Wednesday, the 17th of Jany., 1612, the “Session House” being then
nearly finished, there assembled twenty-six justices of the said county,
being the first day of their meeting there, where the founder feasted
them all; and then, after they had considered what name this structure
should bear, they all with one consent gave it the name of Hicks’s Hall,
in grateful memory of the builder, and he freely gave the House to them
and their successors for ever.’[57]
But previous to this his wealth, the King’s favour, and the honour
bestowed upon him, and, above all, the contempt he had shown for civic
dignities—having paid the fine of £500 to be discharged from the
office of Alderman for Bread Street Ward, which was permitted at the
King’s express desire—appears to have brought on him the ill-will of
the Court of Aldermen, who disputed his right to continue in business
after knighthood; and subsequently by standing on his knighthood for
precedency, a right which a fellow-citizen, one Herrick, and his wife
disputed, he involved himself in another contest with them. It proved a
tedious, troublesome, and chargeable one, owing to the haughty deportment
of both Hicks and Herrick and of their imperious wives, ‘who, at their
own expense, maintained the suit against the Court of Aldermen.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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