Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
It was delightful to Constable, as it was to Collins, to point out the
beauty of the scene (than which there are few more lovely spots in
England), and to do, as it were, the honours of the Heath to friends
and visitors less intimate with it than himself—to surprise them with
new effects, and hear the praise of his ‘sweet Hampstead,’ repeated at
every fresh point of view. Such sympathetic appreciation doubled his own
pleasure in the prospects. We can imagine him and the brothers Chalon,
who in the delicious weather of the summer of 1834-35 spent six weeks
at Hampstead, standing here,[130] near the Flagstaff, from whence on a
clear day one may see the towers of Windsor, on the one hand, and across
the Thames to Shooter’s Hill and Hanging Woods on the other; while to the
south-west rises the spire-crowned hill of Harrow, with all the broad
lands lying between. Blake, too, though he could not relish the brisk air
of the Upper Heath, must in his visits to Linnell’s have met with visions
on its summit. It may have been here that he saw
‘The moon like a flower
In heaven’s high bower
With silent delight
Sit and smile on the night.’
Who knows? And Varley, with his portfolio of mingled horoscopes and
drawings, must have added many a rapid sketch to these latter from this
fair neighbourhood.[131]
[Illustration: _Jack Straw’s Castle._]
[Illustration: _Flagstaff._]
At this point the well-known tavern, Jack Straw’s Castle, claims the
distinction of occupying the highest of the London levels, standing, as I
have elsewhere said, 400 feet (local historians say 443 feet) above the
level of the Thames. The tavern, according to a fast-fading tradition,
has its name from a robber who assumed it, and who lived on this spot,
where, of course, he commanded a good look-out on all footpaths leading
to or crossing the Heath. A cave on the premises is said to have been
the depository of his spoils. In all probability it had been the site
of a rude fort or mound, thrown up as a defence either against or by
Jack Straw’s and Wat Tyler’s rebel army.[132] At present Jack Straw’s
Castle is best known as a pleasant resort of summer visitors to the
Heath, and of late years as the scene of the Christmas Court Leets, one
of the rare occasions when the red-crossed flag of St. George, the Lord
of the Manor’s flag, waves from the adjacent flagstaff. From this spot
two roads fork off, that to the left leading to North End, the other to
the Spaniards, an inn standing at the entrance of the Heath on the road
to Highgate, on the site of an ancient toll-gate which formerly divided
the Bishop of London’s park from Hampstead Heath. It was primitively
known as the Gate-house or Park Gate-house, and has its present name from
its first landlord, a Spaniard, who converted the lodge into a house of
entertainment. So the story runs, but how it grew to a plural is not
explained. It is quite outside the precincts of Hampstead, being really
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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