Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
in Finchley parish, but is too closely connected with the Heath to be
left out in a description of it.
[Illustration: _The Spaniards’ Garden._
(From a print by Chastelaine.)]
The Spaniards was, perhaps is still, famous for its curiously laid-out
garden, in which designs in coloured pebbles appear to have anticipated
floral tapestry beds; and also for the fine views from the mound in it,
from which the most salient objects in six counties could be seen. It
was to the Spaniards, if I remember aright, that Oliver Goldsmith was
wont to take his ‘Jolly Pigeon friends’ for what he called ‘a shoemaker’s
holiday’ on the Heath; and it was to the Spaniards Tea-gardens that
Mrs. Bardell and her friends betook themselves on that eventful summer
afternoon when Dodson and Fogg took the widow in execution ‘on cognovit
and costs.’[133] The memory of Charles Dickens, like that of the author
of the ‘Vicar of Wakefield,’ is thus indelibly associated with the
Spaniards.[134]
A visit to this tavern was not always so unadventurous a proceeding as
at present, for a notice in the _Grub Street Journal_ of October, 1736,
informs us that on the previous Sunday evening, between seven and eight,
when Mr. Thomas Lane, a farrier of Hampstead, was coming home from the
Spaniards, upon the Heath, near the house called Mother Huffs[135] three
men in mean apparel jumped out of the bushes, and laying hold of him,
robbed him of forty-five shillings. They afterwards stripped him, tied
him neck and heels, and made him fast to a tree, in which condition he
lay more than an hour, till a woman coming by, he cried out, and she
released him. A warning to farriers and others to avoid tippling at the
Spaniards till eight o’clock on Sunday evenings.
It was to the astuteness of the landlord of the Spaniards that Lord
Mansfield owed the saving of his house at Caen Wood from the fury of
the mob in the Gordon Riots, who, after sacking and setting fire to the
Earl’s town-house in Bloomsbury Square, started for Caen Wood with the
intention of destroying that also. The course of the rioters lay through
Gray’s Inn Lane to Hampstead. The afternoon was exceedingly sultry, and
the men and boys composing the mob, heated and weary from their previous
exertions and the march out, rejoiced at the sight of the well-known inn,
and longed for its foaming tankards of ripe ale. The landlord, who knew
of their intentions, affected rabble sympathies, and encouraged them to
refresh themselves. While they did so, he secretly gave information to
Lord Mansfield’s steward, who supplied additional barrels of ale from
the Caen Wood cellars, and in the meantime sent off a messenger for the
military. They fortunately were already on their way out, and quickly
surrounded the house, made the ringleaders prisoners, and as many of
their wretched followers as they could well secure.
[Illustration: _Erskine House._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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