Sweet Hampstead and Its AssociationsWhite, Caroline A.
History
Sweet Hampstead and Its Associations
White, Caroline A.
Hampstead (London, England) -- History
To the west (a proper pendant to the view of Highgate) our vision closes
with the spire of St. John’s Church, and the town of Hampstead stretching
down a peninsula of houses in a sea of verdure, terminating in the
fast-narrowing strip of green fields between Kentish Town and the St.
John’s Wood estate on this side of Hampstead Road.
I specially remember a bit of landscape in which the red viaduct[3]
in Sir Maryon Wilson’s demesne shows to much advantage on the grassy
foreground between the wooded undulations of the park. It is still
pretty, but ‘with a difference.’ Then a footway crossing the Heath
led through an old gray, weather-beaten gate to a shady path, with a
plantation of young trees on one side, and a hedgerow, redolent in summer
of wild-rose and May, dividing it from a meadow on the other. The remains
of a long-disused tile-kiln stood on the edge of the field, the red earth
of which showed its fitness for such manufacture. This path led through
upland fields to Highgate, and was a charming one, beloved by painter and
poet. The last time I saw it the beauty was devastated, and the meadow
changed into a brickfield, with a view to its conversion into a site for
building on.
But I am forgetting, in my remembrances of the charming suburb, that from
the earliest birth of a taste for natural beauty, Hampstead must have had
a special interest for the inhabitants of London.
Beautiful as were the whole range of gently-swelling hills forming the
background of the City, and long subsequent to Tudor times covered with
dense woods, which encroached on the north and east even to its gates,
and came down on the west as far as Tyburn, Hampstead Hill from its
altitude, and the fact, as someone has written, that it ‘closed the gates
of view in that direction,’ must have had an interest beyond the others.
Baines claims for Hampstead that it was a village before 1086; in other
words, that the five manses, or homes of the villani and bordarii on the
original clearing, which are mentioned as existing when Domesday Book was
compiled, constituted a village. In 1410, at the time of the assignment
of Hampstead, together with Hendon, to Henry Lord Scrope of Marsham for
the maintenance of his servants and horses, he being then attending
Parliament on the King’s service, it is included with Hendon, and styled
a town (‘the towns of Hampstead and Hendon’).
[Illustration: _Viaduct._]
But in the reign of Henry VIII. it is again called a village, by which
designation it continued to be called even in our own times, long after
it had outgrown the dimensions of one, just as a beloved child when grown
up retains the pet name given to it in infancy; and truly Hampstead
continues to be the best-beloved of all the City suburbs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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