As the process is simply the reverse of that discussed in the previous
Chapter, we can avail ourselves of the results there obtained, as far as
they go.
First, let us suppose that we find a _Red_ Counter placed in the
North-West Cell.
·-------·
|(.)| |
|---|---|
| | |
·-------·
We know that this represents each of the Trio of equivalent Propositions
"Some xy exist" = "Some x are y" = "Some y are x".
Similarly we may interpret a _Red_ Counter, when placed in the
North-East, or South-West, or South-East Cell.
Next, let us suppose that we find a _Grey_ Counter placed in the
North-West Cell.
·-------·
|( )| |
|---|---|
| | |
·-------·
We know that this represents each of the Trio of equivalent Propositions
"No xy exist" = "No x are y" = "No y are x".
Similarly we may interpret a _Grey_ Counter, when placed in the
North-East, or South-West, or South-East Cell.
pg037
Next, let us suppose that we find a _Red_ Counter placed on the
partition which divides the North Half.
·-------·
| (.) |
|---|---|
| | |
·-------·
We know that this represents the Proposition "Some x exist."
Similarly we may interpret a _Red_ Counter, when placed on the partition
which divides the South, or West, or East Half.
* * * * *
Next, let us suppose that we find _two Red_ Counters placed in the North
Half, one in each Cell.
·-------·
|(.)|(.)|
|---|---|
| | |
·-------·
We know that this represents the _Double_ Proposition "Some x are y and
some are y'".
Similarly we may interpret _two Red_ Counters, when placed in the South,
or West, or East Half.
* * * * *
Next, let us suppose that we find _two Grey_ Counters placed in the
North Half, one in each Cell.
·-------·
|( )|( )|
|---|---|
| | |
·-------·
We know that this represents the Proposition "No x exist".
Similarly we may interpret _two Grey_ Counters, when placed in the
South, or West, or East Half.
* * * * *
Lastly, let us suppose that we find a _Red_ and a _Grey_ Counter placed
in the North Half, the _Red_ in the North-_West_ Cell, and the _Grey_ in
the North-_East_ Cell.
·-------·
|(.)|( )|
|---|---|
| | |
·-------·
We know that this represents the Proposition, "All x are y".
[Note that the _Half_, occupied by the two Counters, settles
what is to be the _Subject_ of the Proposition, and that the
_Cell_, occupied by the _Red_ Counter, settles what is to be its
_Predicate_.]
pg038
Similarly we may interpret a _Red_ and a _Grey_ counter, when placed in
any one of the seven similar positions
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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