Synthesis of 2-methyl-4-selenoquinazolone, 2-phenylbenzoselenazole, and its derivatives: Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Pure Science of Columbia UniversityChen, Yü-Gwan
Science
Synthesis of 2-methyl-4-selenoquinazolone, 2-phenylbenzoselenazole, and its derivatives: Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Pure Science of Columbia University
Chen, Yü-Gwan
Organic compounds -- Synthesis; Selenium; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The tinctorial value of the selenium derivative is further evidenced
by the ease with which it forms azo dyes and the deep colors of the
latter. This was observed when 6-amino-2-phenylbenzoselenazole was
diazotized and coupled with B-naphthol, salicylic acid, etc. The
corresponding aminothiazole has been considered difficult to diazotize,
on account of its insolubility in hydrochloric acid, cold or hot, but
the aminoselenazole dissolves readily and completely, the coupling
is almost instantaneous, and the dyes obtained are mostly red and of
metallic lustre. In view of the stability of benzoselenazoles toward
hot concentrated acids (with the exception of nitric, when nitration
ensues) and alkalis, these dyes may prove of some commercial interest.
The azole dyes of the benzoselenazole have been exposed to light for
weeks, and also exposed to acids and alkalis, and have been found to be
quite fast.
EXPERIMENTAL
Preparation of 2-methyl-4-selenoquinazolone
Busch prepared quinazolines by the action of o-amino or o-nitro
benzylamine with phosgene, and thioquinazolines with carbon
disulphide(51):
CH₂NH₂ CH₂-NH
/ / |
C₆H₄ + COCl₂ = C₆H₄ | + 2HCl
\ \ |
NH₂ NH--CO
CH₂NHC₆H₅ CH₂-NC₆H₅
/ / |
C₆H₄ + CS₂ = C₆H₄ | + H₂S
\ \ |
NH₂ NH--CS
Accordingly the same reaction was tried with o-nitrobenzylamine,
prepared by the method of Lellmann and Stickel(50), using carbon
diselenide(51). The reaction seemed to work, but the mixture formed was
difficult to extract and it appeared that other reactions took place
at the same time, due to the impurity of the carbon diselenide, as the
latter has never been prepared in the pure state.
Another method, which is equally attractive because of its simplicity,
is that of Gabriel and Stelzner(52),
CHO CH=N
/ NH₂ / | H₂O
C₆H₄ + | = C₆H₄ | +
\ H₂N-CO \ | NH₃
NH₂ NH-CO
In accordance with the above reaction o-aminobenzaldehyde should work
with equal ease with selenocarbamide, but the initial materials were
not available.
The reaction which was used successfully was that of Bogert, Breneman
and Hand(53),
NH₂ NHCOR N=CR
/ / / |
C₆H₄ + (RCO)₂O → C₆H₄ → C₆H₄ |
\ \ \ |
CSNH₂ CS-NH₂ CS-NH
↑ ↑ or
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