Synthesis of 2-methyl-4-selenoquinazolone, 2-phenylbenzoselenazole, and its derivatives: Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Pure Science of Columbia University — John Shaqi
Synthesis of 2-methyl-4-selenoquinazolone, 2-phenylbenzoselenazole, and its derivatives: Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Pure Science of Columbia UniversityChen, Yü-Gwan
Science
Synthesis of 2-methyl-4-selenoquinazolone, 2-phenylbenzoselenazole, and its derivatives: Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Pure Science of Columbia University
Chen, Yü-Gwan
Organic compounds -- Synthesis; Selenium; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Five and four tenth grams of the monoamino compound were dissolved
in hot conc. HCl, cooled in ice, and diazotized with sodium nitrite
solution, until starch iodide paper showed excess nitrous acid.
The diazotization was performed in ice, with mechanical stirring,
and required about an hour. The diazo solution was poured into a
solution of 3 grams B-naphthol in 8 grams of NaOH and 60 cc. of water,
while gradually stirring. A very deep red solution formed. This was
acidified with excess HCl, salted out by NaCl, and crystallized from
aniline-alcohol mixture. In the pure state, it is a deep red powder,
with a metallic lustre when rubbed, melting at 284.2°C. An analysis
showed the following result,
Calculated for
C₂₃H₁₅N₃OSe Found
Nitrogen 9.81% 9.75%
Dinitro Derivative
The nitration for the production of dinitro derivative was at first
carried out under the same conditions as in the preparation of
mononitro compound and after the latter was formed more nitric acid
mixture was added with the addition of heat: conc. sulphuric acid,
keeping it below room temperature. It was then cooled in a freezing
mixture and half the volume of a nitric acid mixture (prepared and
cooled by mixing 19 grams of nitric and 30 grams of sulphuric acids)
was introduced very slowly to the selenazole solution through a
dropping funnel, maintaining at this temperature for two hours (using
mechanical stirring). The remaining half of the nitric acid mixture
was then slowly introduced and the flask was heated on a water-bath
for two hours. The solution was poured into two liters of water, the
precipitate filtered off, dried and recrystallized several times from
acetic acid. The yield was 80 per cent.
This dinitro compound crystallizes in fine yellow needles, m. p.,
246.8°C. (corr.), very insoluble in water, but soluble in hot acetic
acid, acetic anhydride, nitrobenzene, nitrotoluene, ethyl alcohol, and
difficultly soluble cold. It was analyzed and the following results
were found,
Calculated for Found
C₁₃H₇N₃O₄Se I II
Nitrogen 12.07% 12.30% 12.12%
Diamino Derivative
The conversion of the dinitro to diamino derivative was accomplished in
the same manner as the reduction of the mononitro derivative excepting
that twice as much tin and HCl were used.
This diamino compound crystallizes in yellowish glistening needles from
alcohol and pyridine; m. p., 269°-270.5°C.; was analyzed and gave the
following results,
Calculated for Found
C₁₃H₁₁N₃Se I II
Nitrogen 14.6% 14.4 14.7
Diacetyl and Dibenzylidene Derivatives
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