Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.United States Tariff Commission
Science
Synthetic resins and their raw materials: A survey of the types and uses of synthetic resins, the organization of the industry, and the trade in resins and raw materials, with particular references to factors essential to tariff consideration. Under the general provisions of section 332, title III, part II, Tariff act of 1930.
United States Tariff Commission
Gums and resins industry; Plastics
-----------------+--------------------------+-------------------------
| Petropol No. 1158 liquid | Petropol No. 2138 liquid
-----------------+--------------------------+-------------------------
Gravity | 15.5-18.5 | 10-11 A. P. I.
Flash | 175° F. minimum. | 230° F. minimum.
Fire | 215° F. minimum. | 280° F. minimum.
Viscosity | 200-225 at 212° F. | 225-300 at 210° F.
Pour | 0° F. maximum. | 45° F. approximate.
Iodine No. | 195 minimum. | 200 minimum.
Molecular weight | 300 approximate. | 425 approximate.
Percent solids | 60-65. | 80-85.
-----------------+--------------------------+-------------------------
Miscible in all proportions with petroleum solvents.
Petropol No. 1158 is used by core oil makers to replace such vegetable
oils as linseed, tung, and perilla. It is used also as a binder and
waterproofing agent on rock wool insulation, replacing rosin and mineral
oil. For spraying coal to minimize dusting, it has the advantage over
calcium chloride of increasing the B. t. u. content of the fuel.
Petropol No. 2138 is a surface coating material which dries by
polymerization. A low cost paint is obtained by combining a pigment and
a plasticizer with the resin. Such paint dries in about one-fourth the
time of linseed oil paints, adheres better to metal, and has greater
resistance to water, acids, and alkalies. In varnishes and enamels it
replaces 12 to 15 percent of tar-acid resin, minimizes skinning, and
gives a higher luster and better flow. Another use of this Petropol is as
a binder in brake linings, replacing certain tar-acid resins.
These two Petropol resins are among the lowest priced synthetics, selling
at present (1938), in tank carlots, for 2 to 5 cents per pound.
The Santoresins are clear, hard, neutral products, melting at 100° C.
They are soluble in drying oils, accelerate the gelatination of tung
oil, are nonreactive with pigments, do not yellow on outdoor exposure,
and are resistant to alkalies, acids, alcohol, and water. Applications
are in protective coatings for wood, metal, paper, leather, cement,
plaster, and other materials, in printing inks, plastic tile, linoleum,
and fiber packages. Being odorless and tasteless they may be used to line
food containers. Their high resiliency and purity recommend their use
as a base for chewing gum. Other uses are as an agent for wetting and
dispersing pigments in rubber and in surface coatings, to replace ester
gum or modified tar-acid resins.
At present the Santoresins are offered at 15 cents per pound in lots of
20,000 pounds or more. Their approximate specifications are:
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