Synthetic Tannins, Their Synthesis, Industrial Production and ApplicationGrasser, Georg
Science
Synthetic Tannins, Their Synthesis, Industrial Production and Application
Grasser, Georg
Tannins
_(a) Oxyazo Reaction_.--About 5 c.c. of the tannin solution are rendered
alkaline with caustic soda; after cooling with ice, about half the
volume of alcohol is added. 3-4 drops of diazo solution are then
added. Frequently, this results in the solution assuming a blue
coloration. If not, the solution is acidified with hydrochloric acid,
ether added, and the mixture well shaken. The water is now separated
from the mixture, fresh water added, together with some caustic soda
solution, when, if Neradol D be present, the salt of the colour acid
formed dissolves in the water with a beautiful green or bluish-green
colour. At the place of contact of the water and the ether a
bluish-green ring appears.
The diazo solution is prepared by dissolving _p_-aminophenol or its
hydrochloric in a little dilute hydrochloric acid, cooling in ice and
carefully diazotising in the cold till a slight excess of nitrous acid
is present. It is essential that this solution should be tested before
use, and this is carried out by coupling it with an alkaline phenol
solution; if a dark blue oxyazo colour is formed, the solution may be
used. It must be kept cool by surrounding it with ice.
_(b) Indophenol Reaction_.--To 5 c.c. of the solution to be tested, a
drop of a solution of dimethyl-_p_-phenylenediamine is added, the
solution rendered alkaline with caustic soda and 1-2 drops of a 5 per
cent. solution of potassium ferricyanide added. If Neradol D be present,
a blue colour appears, either immediately or after some time. The
reaction is rendered more sensitive if alcohol is carefully poured on
the solution after it has been rendered alkaline, and potassium
ferricyanide is then added. At the place of contact a blue layer is
formed, which ultimately diffuses into the alcohol.
According to Lauffmann [Footnote: _Collegium_, 1917, 233.] the presence
of natural tannins as well as that of wood pulp diminishes the
sensitiveness of the reactions described above; [Footnote:
_Zeits. f. ang. Chem._, 1916, 333.] this investigator recommends a
modification of these reactions.
2. Electro-Chemical Behaviour of Neradol D
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