Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
In defining theology as a science, we indicate its aim. Science
does not create; it discovers. Theology answers to this
description of a science. It discovers facts and relations, but it
does not create them. Fisher, Nature and Method of Revelation,
141—“Schiller, referring to the ardor of Columbus’s faith, says
that if the great discoverer had not found a continent, he would
have created one. But faith is not creative. Had Columbus not
found the land—had there been no real object answering to his
belief—his faith would have been a mere fancy.” Because theology
deals with objective facts, we refuse to define it as “the science
of religion”; _versus_ Am. Theol. Rev., 1850:101-126, and
Thornwell, Theology, 1:139. Both the facts and the relations with
which theology has to deal have an existence independent of the
subjective mental processes of the theologian.
Science is not only the observing, recording, verifying, and
formulating of objective facts; it is also the recognition and
explication of the relations between these facts, and the
synthesis of both the facts and the rational principles which
unite them in a comprehensive, rightly proportioned, and organic
system. Scattered bricks and timbers are not a house; severed
arms, legs, heads and trunks from a dissecting room are not living
men; and facts alone do not constitute science. Science = facts +
relations; Whewell, Hist. Inductive Sciences, I, Introd.,
43—“There may be facts without science, as in the knowledge of the
common quarryman; there may be thought without science, as in the
early Greek philosophy.” A. MacDonald: “The _a priori_ method is
related to the _a posteriori_ as the sails to the ballast of the
boat: the more philosophy the better, provided there are a
sufficient number of facts; otherwise, there is danger of
upsetting the craft.”
President Woodrow Wilson: “ ‘Give us the facts’ is the sharp
injunction of our age to its historians ... But facts of
themselves do not constitute the truth. The truth is abstract, not
concrete. It is the just idea, the right revelation, of what
things mean. It is evoked only by such arrangements and orderings
of facts as suggest meanings.” Dove, Logic of the Christian Faith,
14—“The pursuit of science is the pursuit of relations.” Everett,
Science of Thought, 3—“Logy” (_e. g._, in “theology”), from λόγος,
= word + reason, expression + thought, fact + idea; _cf._ _John
1:1—_“In the beginning was the Word.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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