Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
The term intuition means simply direct knowledge. Lowndes (Philos.
of Primary Beliefs, 78) and Mansel (Metaphysics, 52) would use the
term only of our direct knowledge of substances, as self and body;
Porter applies it by preference to our cognition of first truths,
such as have been already mentioned. Harris (Philos. Basis of
Theism, 44-151, but esp. 45, 46) makes it include both. He divides
intuitions into two classes: 1. _Presentative_ intuitions, as
self-consciousness (in virtue of which I perceive the existence of
spirit and already come in contact with the supernatural), and
sense-perception (in virtue of which I perceive the existence of
matter, at least in my own organism, and come in contact with
nature); 2. _Rational_ intuitions, as space, time, substance,
cause, final cause, right, absolute being. We may accept this
nomenclature, using the terms “first truths” and “rational
intuitions” as equivalent to each other, and classifying rational
intuitions under the heads of (1) intuitions of relations, as
space and time; (2) intuitions of principles, as substance, cause,
final cause, right; and (3) intuition of absolute Being, Power,
Reason, Perfection, Personality, as God. We hold that, as upon
occasion of the senses cognizing (_a_) extended matter, (_b_)
succession, (_c_) qualities, (_d_) change, (_e_) order, (_f_)
action, respectively, the mind cognizes (_a_) space, (_b_) time,
(_c_) substance, (_d_) cause, (_e_) design, (_f_) obligation, so
upon occasion of our cognizing our finiteness, dependence and
responsibility, the mind directly cognizes the existence of an
Infinite and Absolute Authority, Perfection, Personality, upon
whom we are dependent and to whom we are responsible.
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