Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Chapter II. Corroborative Evidences Of God’s Existence.
Although the knowledge of God’s existence is intuitive, it may be
explicated and confirmed by arguments drawn from the actual universe and
from the abstract ideas of the human mind.
Remark 1. These arguments are probable, not demonstrative. For this reason
they supplement each other, and constitute a series of evidences which is
cumulative in its nature. Though, taken singly, none of them can be
considered absolutely decisive, they together furnish a corroboration of
our primitive conviction of God’s existence, which is of great practical
value, and is in itself sufficient to bind the moral action of men.
Butler, Analogy, Introd., Bohn’s ed., 72—Probable evidence admits
of degrees, from the highest moral certainty to the lowest
presumption. Yet probability is the guide of life. In matters of
morals and religion, we are not to expect mathematical or
demonstrative, but only probable, evidence, and the slightest
preponderance of such evidence may be sufficient to bind our moral
action. The truth of our religion, like the truth of common
matters, is to be judged by the whole evidence taken together; for
probable proofs, by being added, not only increase the evidence,
but multiply it. Dove, Logic of Christ. Faith, 24—Value of the
arguments taken together is much greater than that of any single
one. Illustrated from water, air and food, together but not
separately, supporting life; value of £1000 note, not in paper,
stamp, writing, signature, taken separately. A whole bundle of
rods cannot be broken, though each rod in the bundle may be broken
separately. The strength of the bundle is the strength of the
whole. Lord Bacon, Essay on Atheism: “A little philosophy
inclineth man’s mind to atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth
men’s minds about to religion. For while the mind of man looketh
upon second causes scattered, it may sometimes rest in them and go
no further, but, when it beholdeth the chain of them confederate
and linked together, it must needs fly to Providence and Deity.”
Murphy, Scientific Bases of Faith, 221-223—“The proof of a God and
of a spiritual world which is to satisfy us must consist in a
number of different but converging lines of proof.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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