Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Clarke, Christian Theology, 97-114, divides his proof into two
parts: I. Evidence of the existence of God from the intellectual
starting-point: The discovery of _Mind_ in the universe is made,
1. through the intelligibleness of the universe to us; 2. through
the idea of cause; 3. through the presence of ends in the
universe. II. Evidence of the existence of God from the religious
starting-point: The discovery of the _good God_ is made, 1.
through the religious nature of man; 2. through the great
dilemma—God the best, or the worst; 3. through the spiritual
experience of men, especially in Christianity. So far as Dr.
Clarke’s proof is intended to be a statement, not of a primitive
belief, but of a logical process, we must hold it to be equally
defective with the three forms of proof which we have seen to
furnish some corroborative evidence of God’s existence. Dr. Clarke
therefore does well to add: “Religion was not produced by proof of
God’s existence, and will not be destroyed by its insufficiency to
some minds. Religion existed before argument; in fact, it is the
preciousness of religion that leads to the seeking for all
possible confirmations of the reality of God.”
The three forms of proof already mentioned—the Cosmological, the
Teleological, and the Anthropological Arguments—may be likened to
the three arches of a bridge over a wide and rushing river. The
bridge has only two defects, but these defects are very serious.
The first is that one cannot get on to the bridge; the end toward
the hither bank is wholly lacking; the bridge of logical argument
cannot be entered upon except by assuming the validity of logical
processes; this assumption takes for granted at the outset the
existence of a God who has made our faculties to act correctly; we
get on to the bridge, not by logical process, but only by a leap
of intuition, and by assuming at the beginning the very thing
which we set out to prove. The second defect of the so-called
bridge of argument is that when one has once gotten on, he can
never get off. The connection with the further bank is also
lacking. All the premises from which we argue being finite, we are
warranted in drawing only a finite conclusion. Argument cannot
reach the Infinite, and only an infinite Being is worthy to be
called God. We can get off from our logical bridge, not by logical
process, but only by another and final leap of intuition, and by
once more assuming the existence of the infinite Being whom we had
so vainly sought to reach by mere argument. The process seems to
be referred to in _Job 11:7—_“Canst thou by searching find out
God? Canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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