Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Miracles and inspiration go together; if the former remain in the
church, the latter should remain also; see Marsh, in Bap. Quar.
Rev., 1887:225-242. On the cessation of miracles in the early
church, see Henderson, Inspiration, 443-490; Bückmann, in Zeitsch.
f. luth. Theol. u. Kirche, 1878:216. On miracles in the second
century, see Barnard, Literature of the Second Century, 139-180.
A. J. Gordon, Ministry of the Spirit, 167—“The apostles were
commissioned to speak for Christ till the N. T. Scriptures, his
authoritative voice, were completed. In the apostolate we have a
provisional inspiration; in the N. T. a stereotyped inspiration;
the first being endowed with authority _ad interim_ to forgive
sins, and the second having this authority _in perpetuo_.” Dr.
Gordon draws an analogy between coal, which is fossil sunlight,
and the New Testament, which is fossil inspiration. Sabatier,
Philos. Religion, 74—“The Bible is very free from the senseless
prodigies of oriental mythology. The great prophets, Isaiah, Amos,
Micah, Jeremiah, John the Baptist, work no miracles. Jesus’
temptation in the wilderness is a victory of the moral
consciousness over the religion of mere physical prodigy.” Trench
says that miracles cluster about the _foundation_ of the
theocratic kingdom under Moses and Joshua, and about the
_restoration_ of that kingdom under Elijah and Elisha. In the O.
T., miracles confute the gods of Egypt under Moses, the Phœnician
Baal under Elijah and Elisha, and the gods of Babylon under
Daniel. See Diman, Theistic Argument, 376, and art.: Miracle, by
Bernard, in Hastings’ Bible Dictionary.
(_b_) Miracles generally certify to the truth of doctrine, not directly,
but indirectly; otherwise a new miracle must needs accompany each new
doctrine taught. Miracles primarily and directly certify to the divine
commission and authority of a religious teacher, and therefore warrant
acceptance of his doctrines and obedience to his commands as the doctrines
and commands of God, whether these be communicated at intervals or all
together, orally or in written documents.
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