Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
only as the result of an extraordinary working of that Spirit of
Christ who to some degree manifests himself in the reason and
conscience of every man; _cf.__ 1 Pet 1:11—_“searching what time
or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did
point unto, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ,
and the glories that should follow them.” See Myers, Human
Personality, 2:262-292.
A. B. Davidson, in his article on Prophecy and Prophets, in
Hastings’ Bible Dictionary, 4:120, 121, gives little weight to
this view that prophecy is based on a natural power of the human
mind: “The arguments by which Giesebrecht, Berufsgabung, 13 ff.,
supports the theory of a ‘faculty of presentiment’ have little
cogency. This faculty is supposed to reveal itself particularly on
the approach of death (_Gen. 28_ and _49_). The contemporaries of
most great religious personages have attributed to them a
prophetic gift. The answer of John Knox to those who credited him
with such a gift is worth reading: ‘My assurances are not marvels
of Merlin, nor yet the dark sentences of profane prophecy. But
_first_, the plain truth of God’s word; _second_, the invincible
justice of the everlasting God; and _third_, the ordinary course
of his punishments and plagues from the beginning, are my
assurances and grounds.’ ” While Davidson grants the fulfilment of
certain specific predictions of Scripture, to be hereafter
mentioned, he holds that “such presentiments as we can observe to
be authentic are chiefly products of the conscience or moral
reason. True prophecy is based on moral grounds. Everywhere the
menacing future is connected with the evil past by ‘therefore’_
(Micah 3:12; Is. 5:13; Amos 1:2)_.” We hold with Davidson to the
moral element in prophecy, but we also recognize a power in normal
humanity which he would minimize or deny. We claim that the human
mind even in its ordinary and secular working gives occasional
signs of transcending the limitations of the present. Believing in
the continual activity of the divine Reason in the reason of man,
we have no need to doubt the possibility of an extraordinary
insight into the future, and such insight is needed at the great
epochs of religious history. Expositor’s Gk. Test.,
2:34—“Savonarola foretold as early as 1496 the capture of Rome,
which happened in 1527, and he did this not only in general terms
but in detail; his words were realized to the letter when the
sacred churches of St. Peter and St. Paul became, as the prophet
foretold, stables for the conquerors’ horses.” On the general
subject, see Payne-Smith, Prophecy a Preparation for Christ;
Alexander, Christ and Christianity; Farrar, Science and Theology,
106; Newton on Prophecy; Fairbairn on Prophecy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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