Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
Having thus removed the presumption originally existing against miracles
and prophecy, we may now consider the ordinary laws of evidence and
determine the rules to be followed in estimating the weight of the
Scripture testimony.
V. Principles of Historical Evidence applicable to the Proof of a Divine
Revelation.
PRINCIPLES OF HISTORICAL EVIDENCE APPLICABLE TO THE PROOF OF A DIVINE
REVELATION (mainly derived from Greenleaf, Testimony of the Evangelists,
and from Starkie on Evidence).
1. As to documentary evidence.
(_a_) Documents apparently ancient, not bearing upon their face the marks
of forgery, and found in proper custody, are presumed to be genuine until
sufficient evidence is brought to the contrary. The New Testament
documents, since they are found in the custody of the church, their
natural and legitimate depository, must by this rule be presumed to be
genuine.
The Christian documents were not found, like the Book of Mormon,
in a cave, or in the custody of angels. Martineau, Seat of
Authority, 322—“The Mormon prophet, who cannot tell God from devil
close at hand, is well up with the history of both worlds, and
commissioned to get ready the second promised land.” Washington
Gladden, Who wrote the Bible?—“An angel appeared to Smith and told
him where he would find this book; he went to the spot designated
and found in a stone box a volume six inches thick, composed of
thin gold plates, eight inches by seven, held together by three
gold rings; these plates were covered with writing, in the
‘Reformed Egyptian tongue’; with this book were the ‘Urim and
Thummim’, a pair of supernatural spectacles, by means of which he
was able to read and translate this ‘Reformed Egyptian’ language.”
Sagebeer, The Bible in Court, 113—“If the ledger of a business
firm has always been received and regarded as a ledger, its value
is not at all impeached if it is impossible to tell which
particular clerk kept this ledger.... The epistle to the Hebrews
would be no less valuable as evidence, if shown not to have been
written by Paul.” See Starkie on Evidence, 480 _sq._; Chalmers,
Christian Revelation, in Works, 3:147-171.
(_b_) Copies of ancient documents, made by those most interested in their
faithfulness, are presumed to correspond with the originals, even although
those originals no longer exist. Since it was the church’s interest to
have faithful copies, the burden of proof rests upon the objector to the
Christian documents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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