Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
The force of this statement, however, is greatly broken if we
consider that the apostle John, in his earlier days, was one of
the “Boanerges, which is, Sons of thunder”_ (Mark 3:17)_, but
became in his later years the apostle of love: _1 John
4:7—_“Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God.” The
likeness of the fourth gospel to the epistle, which latter was
undoubtedly the work of John the apostle, indicates the same
authorship for the gospel. Thayer remarks that “the discovery of
the gospel according to Peter sweeps away half a century of
discussion. Brief as is the recovered fragment, it attests
indubitably all four of our canonical books.” Riddle, in Popular
Com., 1:25—“If a forger wrote the fourth gospel, then Beelzebub
has been casting out devils for these eighteen hundred years.” On
the genuineness of the fourth gospel, see Bleek, Introd. to N. T.,
1:250; Fisher, Essays on Supernat. Origin of Christianity, 33,
also Beginnings of Christianity, 320-362, and Grounds of Theistic
and Christian Belief, 245-309; Sanday, Authorship of the Fourth
Gospel, Gospels in the Second Century, and Criticism of the Fourth
Gospel; Ezra Abbott, Genuineness of the Fourth Gospel, 52, 80-87;
Row, Bampton Lectures on Christian Evidences, 249-287; British
Quarterly, Oct. 1872:216; Godet, in Present Day Tracts, 5: no. 25;
Westcott, in Bib. Com. on John’s Gospel, Introd., xxviii-xxxii;
Watkins, Bampton Lectures for 1890; W. L. Ferguson, in Bib. Sac.,
1896:1-27.
(_d_) The epistle to the Hebrews appears to have been accepted during the
first century after it was written (so Clement of Borne, Justin Martyr,
and the Peshito Version witness). Then for two centuries, especially in
the Roman and North African churches, and probably because its internal
characteristics were inconsistent with the tradition of a Pauline
authorship, its genuineness was doubted (so Tertullian, Cyprian, Irenæus,
Muratorian Canon). At the end of the fourth century, Jerome examined the
evidence and decided in its favor; Augustine did the same; the third
Council of Carthage formally recognized it (397); from that time the Latin
churches united with the East in receiving it, and thus the doubt was
finally and forever removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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