Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 2 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
seven days; _cf._ _Is. 2:12_—“_a day of Jehovah of hosts_”; _Zech.
14:7_—“_it shall be one day which is known unto Jehovah; not day,
and not night_”; _2 Pet. 3:8_—“_one day is with the Lord as __ a
thousand years, and a thousand years as one day_”). Guyot,
Creation, 34, objects also to this interpretation, that the
narrative purports to give a history of the making of the heavens
as well as of the earth (_Gen. 2:4_—“_these are the generations of
the heaven and of the earth_”), whereas this interpretation
confines the history to the earth. On the meaning of the word
“_day_,” as a period of indefinite duration, see Dana, Manual of
Geology, 744; LeConte, Religion and Science, 262.
(_c_) The _hyperscientific interpretation_ would find in the
narrative a minute and precise correspondence with the geological
record. This is not to be expected, since it is foreign to the
purpose of revelation to teach science. Although a general concord
between the Mosaic and geological histories may be pointed out, it
is a needless embarrassment to compel ourselves to find in every
detail of the former an accurate statement of some scientific
fact. Far more probable we hold to be
(_d_) The _pictorial-summary interpretation_. Before explaining
this in detail, we would premise that we do not hold this or any
future scheme of reconciling Genesis and geology to be a finality.
Such a settlement of all the questions involved would presuppose
not only a perfected science of the physical universe, but also a
perfected science of hermeneutics. It is enough if we can offer
tentative solutions which represent the present state of thought
upon the subject. Remembering, then, that any such scheme of
reconciliation may speedily be outgrown without prejudice to the
truth of the Scripture narrative, we present the following as an
approximate account of the coincidences between the Mosaic and the
geological records. The scheme here given is a combination of the
conclusions of Dana and Guyot, and assumes the substantial truth
of the nebular hypothesis. It is interesting to observe that
Augustine, who knew nothing of modern science, should have
reached, by simple study of the text, some of the same results.
See his Confessions, 12:8—“First God created a chaotic matter,
which was _next_ to _nothing_. This chaotic matter was made from
nothing, before all days. Then this chaotic, amorphous matter was
subsequently arranged, in the succeeding six days”; De Genes. ad
Lit., 4:27—“The length of these days is not to be determined by
the length of our week-days. There is a series in both cases, and
that is all.” We proceed now to the scheme:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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