Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
We must therefore take with a grain of allowance the generally
excellent words of A. J. Gordon, Twofold Life, 22—“Regeneration is
the communication of the divine nature to man by the operation of
the Holy Spirit through the word (_2 Pet. 1:4_).... As Christ was
made partaker of human nature by incarnation, that so he might
enter into truest fellowship with us, we are made partakers of the
divine nature, by regeneration, that we may enter into truest
fellowship with God. Regeneration is not a change of nature, _i.
e._, a natural heart bettered. Eternal life is not natural life
prolonged into endless duration. It is the divine life imparted to
us, the very life of God communicated to the human soul, and
bringing forth there its proper fruit.” Dr. Gordon’s view that
regeneration adds a new substance or faculty to the soul is the
result of literalizing the Scripture metaphors of creation and
life. This turning of symbol into fact accounts for his tendency
toward annihilation doctrine in the case of the unregenerate,
toward faith cure and the belief that all physical evils can be
removed by prayer. E. H. Johnson, The Holy Spirit: “Regeneration
is a change, not in the quantity, but in the quality, of the
soul.” E. G. Robinson, Christian Theology, 320—“Regeneration
consists in a divinely wrought change in the moral affections.”
So, too, we would criticize the doctrine of Drummond, Nat. Law in
the Spir. World: “People forget the persistence of force. Instead
of transforming energy, they try to create it. We must either
depend on environment, or be self‐sufficient. The ‘cannot _bear
fruit of itself_’ (_John 15:4_) is the ‘_cannot_’ of natural law.
Natural fruit flourishes with air and sunshine. The difference
between the Christian and the non‐Christian is the difference
between the organic and the inorganic. The Christian has all the
characteristics of life: assimilation, waste, reproduction,
spontaneous action.” See criticism of Drummond, by Murphy, in
Brit. Quar., 1884:118‐125—“As in resurrection there is a physical
connection with the old body, so in regeneration there is a
natural connection with the old soul.” Also, Brit. Quar., July,
1880, art.: Evolution Viewed in Relation to Theology—“The
regenerating agency of the Spirit of God is symbolized, not by the
vitalization of dead matter, but by the agency of the organizing
intelligence which guides the evolution of living beings.”
Murphy’s answer to Drummond is republished. Murphy’s Natural
Selection and Spiritual Freedom, 1‐33—“The will can no more create
force, either muscular or mental, than it can create matter. And
it is equally true that for our spiritual nourishment and
spiritual force we are altogether dependent on our spiritual
environment, which is God.” In “dead matter” there is no sin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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