Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Religion
Systematic Theology (Volume 3 of 3)
Strong, Augustus Hopkins
Baptists -- Doctrines; Theology, Doctrinal
_Mat. 28:19, 20_—“_Go ye therefore, and make disciples of all the
nations, baptizing them ... teaching them_”; _cf._ _Luke
24:33_—“_And they rose up that very hour ... found the eleven
gathered together, and them that were with __ them_”; _Acts
1:15_—“_And in these days Peter stood up in the midst of the
brethren, and said (and there was a multitude of persons gathered
together, about a hundred and twenty)_”; _1 Cor. 15:6_—“_then he
appeared to above five hundred brethren at once_”—these passages
show that it was not to the eleven apostles alone that Jesus
committed the ordinances.
_1 Cor. 11:2_—“_Now I praise you that ye remember me in all
things, and hold fast the traditions, even as I delivered them to
you_”; _cf._ _23, 24_—“_for I received of the Lord that which also
I delivered unto you, that the Lord Jesus in the night in which he
was betrayed took bread; and when he had given thanks, he brake
it, and said, This is my body, which is for you: this do in
remembrance of me_”—here Paul commits the Lord’s Supper into the
charge, not of the body of officials, but of the whole church.
Baptism and the Lord’s Supper, therefore, are not to be
administered at the discretion of the individual minister. He is
simply the organ of the church; and pocket baptismal and communion
services are without warrant. See Curtis, Progress of Baptist
Principles, 299; Robinson, Harmony of Gospels, notes, § 170.
(_d_) From the election by the whole church, of its own officers and
delegates. In Acts 14:23, the literal interpretation of χειροτονήσαντες is
not to be pressed. In Titus 1:5, “when Paul empowers Titus to set
presiding officers over the communities, this circumstance decides nothing
as to the mode of choice, nor is a choice by the community itself thereby
necessarily excluded.”
_Acts 1:23, 26_—“_And they put forward two ... and they gave lots
for them; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with
the eleven apostles_”; _6:3, 5_—“_Look ye out therefore, brethren,
from among you seven men of good report ... And the saying pleased
the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, ... and Philip, and
Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolaus_”—as
deacons; _Acts 13:2, 3_—“_And as they ministered to the Lord, and
fasted, the Holy Spirit said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for
the work whereunto I have called them. Then, when they had fasted
and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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