Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon IslandsPhillips, Carleton J.
Science
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands
Phillips, Carleton J.
Bats -- Solomon Islands
1888. _Pteropus woodfordi_ Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,
1:156, February, type from Guadalcanal; 1888, Thomas, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 472, December 4; 1898, Trouessart, Catalogus
Mammalium ..., 1:78; 1907, Elliot, Field Columbian Mus., Zool.
Ser., 8:491; 1912, Andersen, Catalogue of the Chiroptera ...
British Museum, 1:410, from New Georgia and Guadalcanal; 1931,
Sanborn, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 18:19, February
12, from Kolombangara; 1947, Sanborn and Beecher, Jour. Mamm.,
28:389, November 19, from Banika and Guadalcanal; 1954, Laurie
and Hill, List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and
adjacent islands, p. 39, June 30.
1899. _Pteropus (Sericonycteris) woodfordi_, Matschie, Die
Megachiroptera ... naturkunde, p. 83; 1904, Trouessart, Catalogus
Mammalium ..., Suppl., p. 54.
1945. _Pteropus austini_ Lawrence, Proc. New England Zool. Club,
23:59, March 26, from Florida.
_Specimens examined_ (four males and three females; five in alcohol and
two skin-onlys).--Fauro, in April, 23727, 23790; Guadalcanal in May and
June, 23823, 23931; Pavuvo (Russell Islands) in August and October, USNM
277887, USNM 283872-3.
_Measurements._--External measurements of two males and two females are,
respectively, as follows: Length of head and body, 152, 128, 132, 155;
hind foot, 29, 26, 31, 28; ear, 16, 14, 14, 17; length of forearm, 79,
76, 86, 90.
_Remarks._--Heretofore, _Pteropus woodfordi_ was known from New Georgia,
Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, and Banika (see Fig. 7); specimens from Fauro
and Pavuvo islands, listed above, provide new northern localities of
record for this species.
Judging by small size and unfused epiphyses, a bat obtained in April and
another obtained in June are subadults. Specimens of adults, examined by
me, agree well with the descriptions of _P. woodfordi_ by Thomas
(1888_a_:156) and Andersen (1912:407-409), but are slightly smaller than
specimens listed by Sanborn and Beecher (1947:389). Color of pelage in
this species seems to vary. Adults seen have a pale head and mantle,
contrasting strongly with the dark back. Andersen (1912:409) and
Lawrence (1945:61) discussed individuals that had scattered silvery
hairs mixed with dark fur dorsally and darker mantles that did not
contrast noticeably with the rest of the dorsum.
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