Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon IslandsPhillips, Carleton J.
Science
Systematics of Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands
Phillips, Carleton J.
Bats -- Solomon Islands
Choiseul and Santa Ysabel are separated by about 50 miles of water (see
Fig. 17) but have three subspecies in common (_Pteropus rayneri
grandis_, _Dobsonia inermis minimus_, and _Nyctimene albiventer
minor_.) Choiseul is about 50 miles from Kolombangara and about 35 miles
from Vella Lavella, but shares no subspecies with these smaller islands
although some species are shared (Tables 5 and 6). From these data one
can conclude that exchange of genes between populations on Choiseul and
populations on Santa Ysabel is frequent but for some reason exchange of
genes between populations on Vella Lavella and Choiseul and Kolombangara
and Choiseul is infrequent. A series of small islands (Rob Roy, Wagina,
and the Arnavon Islands, not named on the maps) connect Choiseul and
Santa Ysabel in stepping-stone fashion (see Fig. 17). Possibly these
small islands enhance movement of megachiropterans between Choiseul and
Santa Ysabel.
TABLE 6. A Summary of Distribution of Polytypic Species of
Megachiropteran Bats in the Solomon Islands. Only Islands
Well Known Faunistically Are Listed.
Column headings:
A: Bougainville I: Vella Lavella
B: Choiseul J: Kolombangara
C: Santa Ysabel K: Russell
D: Ndai L: Guadalcanal
E: Malaita M: San Cristobal
F: Florida N: Ugi
G: Fauro O: Rennell
H: Shortland P: Ontong Java
===================+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==
SUBSPECIES | A| B| C| D| E| F| G| H| I| J| K| L| M| N| O| P
-------------------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--
P. atrata atrata | X| X| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
P. atrata anceps | | | X| | | | | | | | | X| | | |
Pt. a. solomonis | | | | | | | | | X| | X| X| | | |
Pt. a. colonus | | | | | | | | X| | | | | | | |
Pt. a. grandis | | | | X| | | | | | | | | | | |
Pt. r. rayneri | | | | | X| | | | | | | X| | | |
Pt. r. grandis | X| X| X| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pt. r. rubianus | | | | | | | | | | X| | | | | |
Pt. r. lavellanus | | | | | | | | | X| | | | | | |
Pt. r. monoensis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | X
Pt. r. cognatus | | | | | | | | | | | | | X| X| |
Pt. r. rennelli | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | X|
D. i. inermis | X| | | | X| X| X| X| X| | | X| X| X| X|
D. i. minimus | | X| X| | | | | | | | | | | | |
N. a. bougainville | X| | | | | | | | | X| | X| | | |
N. a. minor | | X| X| | | | X| | | | | | | | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--
Totals | 4| 4| 4| 1| 2| 1| 2| 2| 3| 2| 1| 5| 2| 2| 2| 1
-------------------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--
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