2 The Gifts 179
3 Person 181
4 Choice 184
III. GENESIS.
1 Vestiges 189
2 Serpent Symbol 191
3 Embryons 193
4 Temperament 195
IV. METAMORPHOSES.
1 Sleep 201
2 Reminiscence 203
3 Immortality 205
TABLETS
BOOK I
PRACTICAL
"Philosophy, the formatrix of judgment and manners, has the
privilege of having a hand in everything."--MONTAIGNE.
I.
THE GARDEN.
"If Eden be on earth at all,
'Tis that which we the country call."
HENRY VAUGHAN.
[Illustration: Decorative banner of bird among grapes and leaves]
THE GARDEN
I.--ANTIQUITY.
"I never had any desire so strong and so like to covetousness," says
Cowley, "as that one which I have had always that I might be master at
last of a small house and ample garden, with very moderate conveniences
joined to them, and there to dedicate the remainder of my life to the
culture of them and the study of nature. Virgil's first wish was to be a
wise man, the second to be a good husbandman. But since nature denies to
most men the capacity or appetite, and fortune allows but to very few
the opportunities or possibility of applying themselves wholly to
wisdom, the best mixture of human affairs we can make, are the
employments of a country life. It is, as Columella calls it, the nearest
neighbor or next in kindred to philosophy. And Varro says the principles
of it are the same which Ennius made to be the principles of all nature;
earth, water, air, and the sun. There is no other sort of life that
affords so many branches of praise to a panegyrist; the utility of it to
a man's self, the usefulness or rather necessity of it to all the rest
of mankind, the innocence, the pleasure, the antiquity, the dignity."
This wish of the poet's appears to be nearly universal. Almost every one
is drawn to the country, and takes pleasure in rural pursuits. The
citizen hopes to become a countryman, and contrives to secure his
cottage or villa, unless he fail by some reverse of fortune or of
character. 'Tis man's natural position, the Paradise designed for him,
and wherein he is placed originally in the Sacred Books of the
cultivated peoples; their first man being conceived a gardener and
countryman by inspiration as by choice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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